Revenge is a potent theme that has resonated through the ages, shaping stories and human interactions. Yet, what does the Christian Bible, a cornerstone of moral and ethical guidance for millions, teach about this intense human impulse? Many wonder what does the Bible say about revenge? Below, we’ll take a look at scriptural perspectives on revenge, the teachings of Jesus, and the broader Christian stance on retribution and forgiveness.
What Does the Bible Say About Revenge?
The Bible addresses the theme of revenge repeatedly, underscoring a consistent message: revenge belongs to God, not to humans. One of the pivotal texts, Romans 12:19, advises believers, “Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: ‘It is mine to avenge; I will repay,’ says the Lord.” This passage underlines the principle that seeking personal revenge is contrary to God’s command.
Similarly, Leviticus 19:18 counsels, “Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against anyone among your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.” This scripture not only forbids revenge but also commands love for others, setting a high standard for interpersonal relationships.
Is it Wrong to Seek Revenge?
According to biblical teachings, yes, it is wrong to seek revenge. This stance is based on the understanding that vengeance stems from anger and bitterness, emotions that can lead individuals away from God’s path. Instead, Christians are called to emulate God’s love and forgiveness, trusting that justice is ultimately God’s domain.
What Does Jesus Teach About Revenge and Retaliation?
Jesus Christ’s teachings on revenge and retaliation further illuminate the biblical stance against personal vendettas. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus presents a radical departure from the “eye for an eye” mentality, saying, “But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also” (Matthew 5:39). Through this, Jesus advocates for non-retaliation and encourages his followers to break the cycle of violence and revenge.
What Psalm is for Revenge?
While no Psalm is specifically for revenge, several Psalms, like Psalm 94, appeal to God for justice against the wicked. These are not calls for personal revenge but prayers for divine intervention and the righting of wrongs. They express the deep human yearning for justice while leaving the ultimate judgment to God.
Consequences of Revenge in the Bible
The Bible is replete with stories illustrating the destructive consequences of revenge. The narrative of Absalom’s vengeance against Amnon for the wrongs against their sister Tamar (2 Samuel 13) ends in tragedy and familial discord. These stories serve as cautionary tales, highlighting the pain and destruction that often follow acts of revenge.
Romans 12:19 – A Closer Look
Romans 12:19 is a cornerstone verse in the Christian approach to revenge. It firmly places the responsibility for judgment and retribution in God’s hands, encouraging believers to live in peace with others and leave the balancing of scales to the divine. This teaching is part of a larger discourse urging Christians to live in harmony, avoid repaying evil for evil, and, if possible, be at peace with all people.
