7. The Preferential Option for the Poor
Throughout Scripture, God commands His people to care for the marginalized. Moral Theology calls Christians to prioritize the needs of the poor and vulnerable through:
- Acts of charity and generosity.
- Advocacy for social justice.
- Ethical stewardship of wealth and resources.
This principle challenges believers to live with compassion and responsibility toward those in need. It is not only about giving but also about addressing systemic inequalities that prevent people from escaping poverty.
8. The Principle of Subsidiarity
The Principle of Subsidiarity teaches that issues should be handled at the most local level possible. This means:
- Families should make decisions about their well-being before government intervention.
- Communities should address local concerns before seeking national solutions.
- Large institutions should only intervene when necessary.
This principle promotes personal responsibility and respects individual freedoms while ensuring necessary support structures exist. It fosters a balance between independence and interdependence, ensuring that assistance does not replace personal and communal responsibility.
9. The Universal Destination of Goods
While private property is a natural right, Moral Theology teaches that material goods should serve all of humanity. This means:
- Avoiding greed and materialism.
- Using wealth ethically.
- Ensuring resources are shared fairly, especially with those in need.
This principle encourages Christians to see possessions as a means to serve God and others rather than as an end in themselves. It fosters generosity, gratitude, and responsible resource management, aligning material wealth with spiritual purpose.
10. The Obligation to Speak and Live the Truth
Truth is fundamental in Christian morality. Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). This principle calls believers to:
- Live with integrity and honesty.
- Reject falsehood and deceit.
- Stand for truth even when it is unpopular.
Speaking and living the truth fosters trust in relationships, strengthens communities, and upholds justice. It is a powerful witness to the Gospel in a world where truth is often distorted or compromised.
RELATED: What Is Moral Failure – and Should We Take Action?
Applying Moral Theology to Daily Life
Understanding these ten principles of Moral Theology helps Christians make ethical choices in personal, social, and political life. By aligning decisions with faith, believers can navigate modern challenges while staying true to biblical morality. Living according to these principles not only deepens one’s relationship with God but also serves as a powerful witness to the world.
Every action, no matter how small, can reflect moral theology. Choosing kindness over anger, honesty over deception, and generosity over selfishness all contribute to a Christ-centered life. In an ever-changing society, holding fast to these principles provides stability and clarity in decision-making.
