Separating mental health and spiritual health is a form of modern Gnosticism. The belief that we must divide the “spiritual” from the “mental” (or even the “physical”) creates an artificial dualism that resembles ancient Gnostic teachings. Gnosticism, in its early forms, proposed a strict division between the physical/material world, viewed as flawed or lesser, and the spiritual realm, which was deemed pure and superior. This separation led to the notion that the material aspects of life—such as the body and mind—were disconnected or even irrelevant to one’s spiritual journey.
Modern Gnosticism
Similarly, when mental health is treated as separate from spiritual health, it reinforces a dualistic mindset that undervalues the unity of the human person as created by God. Scripture and Christian tradition emphasize a holistic view of personhood, recognizing that humans are an integration of body and soul, both of which are essential to the image of God. Ignoring the role of mental health in spiritual formation implies that the mind and emotions are somehow detached from one’s spiritual life or that spiritual growth can happen independently of mental well-being. This reductionist view can inadvertently support a Gnostic framework, where mental and physical aspects of a person are seen as separate from the spiritual self.
Holistic Discipleship
In contrast, a non-Gnostic, holistic approach to discipleship affirms that mental health and spiritual health are deeply interconnected, shaping and influencing one another. The journey of discipleship, from this perspective, must encompass care for the whole person. Addressing mental health concerns—such as trauma, anxiety, or depression—within discipleship recognizes that emotional struggles impact one’s spiritual life and that spiritual practices can support mental wellness. By viewing mental health as integral to spiritual growth, Christians can honor the whole person, just as God does, and avoid the pitfalls of a Gnostic-like divide that denies the fullness of human experience.
Thus, integrating mental health into discipleship affirms a holistic, incarnational view of humanity, countering the reductionist tendencies of Gnosticism and embracing a truly biblical understanding of what it means to be fully human.
Mental Health Discipleship
Mental Health Discipleship is an approach to Christian discipleship that intentionally integrates an understanding of mental health and wellness. It implies that, while guiding people in spiritual growth and Christian teachings, leaders are also equipped to recognize, understand, and compassionately respond to mental health challenges. This approach includes creating a safe space within Christian communities for open conversations about mental health, offering resources for healing and support, and encouraging practices that promote holistic well-being, acknowledging the interconnectedness of mental, emotional, and spiritual health.
This type of discipleship recognizes that mental health struggles can impact one’s relationship with God, oneself, and others. By being informed about mental health, leaders can disciple more sensitively and inclusively, helping believers find peace and resilience without stigma or judgment. It also emphasizes the belief that mental health care and spiritual care are complementary, not opposing, disciplines.
Help for the Journey
In bridging mental and spiritual health, we honor the biblical vision of wholeness that defies outdated dualism. Rather than separating mental wellness from spiritual growth, a holistic approach enriches both, promoting healing and resilience. Embracing this unity isn’t just about achieving well-being; it’s about embodying the fullness of life God intended. For those interested in exploring deeper methods that integrate faith with mental health science, Neuroscience Informed Christian Counseling® offers a compassionate, evidence-based path. Discover how it can transform discipleship and support believers on their journey to holistic wellness.
REFERENCES
- How Gnosticism Shaped Early Christian Beliefs
- Uniting Faith & Psychology: A Path to Holistic Healing
This article originally appeared here.
