What Does the Bible Say About Drunkenness? A Clear Christian Perspective

Drunkenness is a topic the Bible addresses repeatedly, offering wisdom and warnings for those who follow Christ. Alcohol itself is not portrayed as inherently sinful, but excessive drinking and drunkenness lead to negative consequences. Understanding what the Bible says about drunkenness helps Christians make wise choices and live in a way that honors God.

Biblical Warnings Against Drunkenness

The Bible is clear that drunkenness is dangerous. Numerous verses warn against excessive drinking and its consequences. Some of the most direct passages include:

• Proverbs 20:1 – “Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler; whoever is led astray by them is not wise.”
• Ephesians 5:18 – “Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.”
• Galatians 5:19-21 – Drunkenness is listed among the “acts of the flesh” that prevent people from inheriting the kingdom of God.
• 1 Corinthians 6:10 – The Bible warns that drunkards will not inherit the kingdom of God.

These verses emphasize that while drinking alcohol itself is not condemned, becoming intoxicated leads to foolishness, sin, and separation from God’s will.

The Consequences of Drunkenness in the Bible

Scripture provides numerous examples of how drunkenness leads to negative consequences:

1. Noah’s Shame – Genesis 9:20-21 tells the story of Noah, who became drunk and exposed himself, leading to family conflict.
2. Lot’s Sin – In Genesis 19:30-36, Lot’s daughters got him drunk, which led to immoral behavior.
3. Belshazzar’s Fall – Daniel 5 describes how King Belshazzar threw a drunken feast, using sacred temple items, which resulted in God’s judgment and the fall of his kingdom.
4. The Warning in Isaiah – Isaiah 5:11-12 warns those who rise early to run after strong drink, saying they disregard the deeds of the Lord.
5. Hosea’s Condemnation – Hosea 4:11 states, “Whoredom, wine, and new wine take away the understanding,” highlighting how drunkenness clouds judgment.

These accounts highlight how drunkenness impairs judgment, leads to sin, and brings severe consequences.

Drunkenness vs. Responsible Alcohol Use

While the Bible condemns drunkenness, it does not prohibit all alcohol consumption. Several passages indicate that wine can be enjoyed in moderation:

• Psalm 104:14-15 – Describes wine as something that “gladdens human hearts.”
• John 2:1-11 – Jesus performed His first miracle by turning water into wine at a wedding in Cana.
• 1 Timothy 5:23 – Paul advises Timothy to take a little wine for his stomach’s health.
• Ecclesiastes 9:7 – Encourages enjoying life’s blessings, including wine, with a joyful heart.

These verses suggest that alcohol itself is not sinful, but its misuse—leading to drunkenness—is where the problem arises.

RELATED: Can Christians Drink Alcohol? 3 Reasons a Christian Can Drink

How Christians Should Approach Alcohol

For believers who want to honor God in their lifestyle choices, considering the following biblical principles can help guide their decision-making:

• Avoid causing others to stumble (Romans 14:21). If drinking alcohol could lead another believer into sin, it’s best to abstain.
• Exercise self-control (1 Peter 5:8). Christians are called to be sober-minded and alert.
• Glorify God in all things (1 Corinthians 10:31). Any behavior, including drinking, should reflect God’s glory.
• Follow leadership standards (Titus 1:7). Church leaders are instructed not to be given to drunkenness.
• Be an example to others (1 Timothy 4:12). Christians should set a godly example in all areas of life.