This Is Why Every June People Observe ‘Loving Day’

loving day
Richard P. Loving, and his wife Mildred, shown in this January 26, 1965 photograph, will file a suit at Federal Court in Richmond, Va., asking for permission to live as husband and wife in Virginia. Both are from Caroline County, south of Fredericksburg, Va., and were married in Washington in 1958. Upon their return the interracial couple was convicted under the state's miscegenation law that bans mixed marriages. They received a suspended sentence on the condition they leave the state, but they now want to return to Virginia. (AP Photo)

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Mildred had a cousin living in Washington D.C, so the Lovings spent the next several years living in a Negro ghetto in the nation’s capital. They continued to visit Virginia, but cautiously and separately so as not to get arrested again. 

In 1963, one of the Lovings’ three children was hit by a car and that, according to Mildred, was “the straw that broke the camel’s back.” At the suggestion of her cousin, she wrote Robert F. Kennedy, who was U.S. Attorney General at the time. He directed her to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and two young lawyers, Bernard Cohen and Philip J. Hirschkop took the Lovings’ case for free. They started by asking Judge Bazile to overturn his original ruling. The judge refused. 

The case then went to the Supreme Court of Virginia, which also upheld the original ruling, so the case went to the U.S. Supreme Court. There, the two lawyers argued miscegenation laws were in essence “slavery statutes.” 

The Supreme Court justices unanimously voted to strike down state miscegenation laws. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote, “The freedom to marry has long been recognized as one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness by free men.”

After setting the precedent for Loving Day by winning the right to be married, the Loving family moved to Central Point, Virginia, where they lived for eight years before Richard was killed by a drunk driver in 1975. Mildred survived the accident, but lost her right eye.

Mildred Loving died from pneumonia at her home in Central Point on May 2, 2008.  She never remarried, saying in a 1994 interview, “I married the only man I ever loved, and I’m happy for the time we had together.”

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Jessica Mouser
Jessica is a content editor for ChurchLeaders.com and the producer of The Stetzer ChurchLeaders Podcast. She has always had a passion for the written word and has been writing professionally for the past eight years. When Jessica isn't writing, she enjoys West Coast Swing dancing, reading, and spending time with her friends and family.

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