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We MUST Stop Creating Selfish Christianity!

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I’ve always loved this quote.

You win them to what you win them with.
(Aiden Wilson Tozer)

It’s been repeated with slight deviations over and over again.

This quote sums up much of our current Christianity problems. Let’s go back in time.

The Attractional Church

Going back 40 years or so, we see the advent of the attractional church. Churches, like Willow Creek, launched a “seeker sensitive” movement, using church services to “attract” the unchurched to the body of Christ.

One fundamental weakness of this approach is summed up by the Tozer quote. When you reach people with attraction, you win people to consumption. Churches following the attractional church pathway reached massive numbers of people and built giant sanctuaries to fit their growing numbers.

A key phrase in the attractional church is cultural relevance.

People drawn by the attractional church were mostly consuming Jesus for their benefit. We shouldn’t blame them, though. They were won to consumption. Of course they behaved selfishly. That’s what consumers do.

Here’s a critical question that will help us understand the newer church’s direction: Why did church leaders embrace “attractional” in the first place?

How Did “Consumption” Become the Attractional Church Function?

Well, that goes back to how the surrounding culture behaved. By the 1970s, America was in full-blown consumerism. The mass production of products led companies to sell via mass marketing and advertising. Capitalism drove companies to create a consumerist culture. Consumption is self-indulging. And therefore selfish.

Seeing this move in the surrounding culture, churches decided to leverage consumeristic tendencies to attract the unchurched and de-churched to the church by attractional means. But, “You win them to what you win them with.” Hence, the struggle to inspire engagement, participation, and followership.

Plenty of people were “attracted” to these churches. Still, too many people experienced Jesus as their life coach, not their Lord. When you think about it, inviting people to “come and die” isn’t the most attractive message, especially in a culture of selfish consumption.

Today’s Attractional Church

In an effort to move away from “attractional,” many churches and church leaders launched a new movement. But is it really all that different?

10 Signs of an Emotional Affair

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An affair isn’t always just physical; you might be in danger of having an emotional affair if any of these signs are true.

10 Signs of an Emotional Affair

1. You’re having conversations you wouldn’t want your spouse to see.

If you’re ever in a position where you think, “I’m glad my husband/wife isn’t seeing this,” then you’re already out of bounds and you’re playing with fire. A healthy marriage requires complete trust and transparency. Don’t STOP flirting with your spouse and don’t START flirting with anybody else.

#2 is one of the earliest warning signs that you’re heading into dangerous territory

2. You’re dressing to impress a specific individual other than your spouse.

When we’re trying to be visually attractive for an individual other than our spouse, we’re opening a very dangerous door. Wanting to be professional and look your best is one thing, but wanting to look your best for one specific person is something else entirely.

#3 is where sexual affairs begin

3. You try to create opportunities to be alone with someone other than your spouse.

If you’re going out of your way to “run into” someone so you can have one-on-one conversations, that’s a huge red flag. You need to put immediate distance between yourself and him/her. Never trade temporary pleasure for permanent regret!

If #4 is happening, then there’s already an emergency in your marriage

4. You delete text messages or emails from someone, because you don’t want your spouse to see them.

If you’re ever hiding messages, texts or calls, then you’ve crossed an obvious line and you’re having an emotional affair. Secrecy is the enemy of intimacy in marriage. Confess to your spouse anything you’ve been hiding and start fighting to rebuild trust.

#5 reveals how your thoughts will shape your actions...

5. You’re having consistent romantic and/or sexual fantasies about someone other than your spouse.

Affairs don’t start in the bedroom, they always start in the mind! If you allow your mind to play out fantasies, you’re giving a piece of your heart to the object of that fantasy and you’re opening the door for the fantasy to become a reality.

#6 happens fast when you start keeping track of someone on social media

6. You’re constantly comparing your spouse to this other individual.

When you become emotionally involved with someone, the mental tendency is to see this new person as nearly flawless and, by comparison, your spouse’s flaws become much more obvious. If you’re more critical of your spouse while mentally comparing them to this other person, you’re falling into a toxic trap.

#7 is a telltale sign that tends to happen whenever an emotional affair is happening

7. You find yourself always talking (or thinking) about this other person.

Our actions follow our thoughts. If you’re always focused on some other person (who is not your spouse), you’re entangled in an emotional affair. If you find yourself always talking about this other person, it’s a sign that your thoughts are being dominated by this relationship.

#8 is a physical reaction to a subconscious feeling

8. You look for opportunities to get away from your spouse.

When you’re caught up in an emotional affair, you will subconsciously start seeing your spouse as a negative distraction and you’ll start pulling away. It won’t always be to spend time with this other person. Sometimes, it’s as subtle as running extra errands simply not to be home and face your spouse. If you (or your spouse) is doing this, it’s a definite warning sign.

#9 might surprise you, but it reveals how your sex life with your spouse can be a warning sign...

9. Your sex drive with your spouse becomes significantly lower OR significantly higher.

The lower sexual interest with your spouse might not sound surprising, but it’s just as likely than an emotional affair will trigger a much higher sexual interest in your spouse. This happens when the fantasies we’re playing out toward this other person become acted out with our spouse. If there’s a significant increase or decrease in the sexual intimacy, frequency or passion in your sex life with your spouse, it might be a sign that an emotional affair is happening and a physical/sexual affair could be the next step.

#10 is often the final stage before you walk away from your marriage

10. You’re planning a new life together with this other person.

Once you start planning and romanticizing a new life with this other person, you’re in a very dangerous place. I urge you to rethink what you’re doing and confess to your spouse. Fight for your marriage! Check out our comprehensive online program for couples in crisis at FightingForMyMarriage.com and out brand new 7-Day Marriage Challenge (by clicking HERE).

This article originally appeared here.

Generation X-Mas (How To Reach A Changing Generation)

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Several years ago a film crew from our church hit the streets of Charlotte to produce a “man on the street” video asking people “What comes to your mind when you think of the Christmas story?” Number one answer? “The movie.” Call them Generation X-mas: this survey has plenty to teach us about outreach.

Yep, the 1983 “You’ll shoot your eye out, kid” tale from 1940s Indiana of a nine-year-old boy’s desire for a Red-Ryder Carbon-Action 200-Shot Range Model Air Rifle BB-Gun (and, lest we forget, with a compass in the stock).

An intriguing piece in Time magazine at around the same time chronicled how A Christmas Story has become the quintessential American film for Christmas, replacing It’s a Wonderful Life. Titled Generation X-Mas, it chronicled how an “upstart film became a holiday icon for the post-boomer set.”

As for George Bailey?

“Not so into him anymore.”

Generation X-Mas

In a 2006 Harris poll (and I haven’t found one more recent), those from older generations picked Bedford Falls, along with Macy’s (Miracle on 34th Street) as their favorite film destinations.

But respondents a bit younger, from 18 to 41 years old, granted the “major award” to Scott Fargas, Flick and the Bumpus’ dogs – hence this season marking the 14th year (with steadily rising ratings) of the 24-hour marathon on TBS come December 24-25.

This is one of the “pop-cultural shifts,” suggested Time – such as football overtaking baseball, salsa defeating ketchup – that “signal bigger changes.” Perhaps because it’s everything It’s a Wonderful Life is not – “satiric and myth-deflating, down to the cranky store Santa kicking Ralphie down a slide.”

Or, as Time noted, perhaps it is because of the changing relationship between the community and the individual. Whereas the older films position Christmas as that which “uplifts the suicidal, raises every voice in Whoville, [and] renders peace between Macy and Gimbel,” A Christmas Story “inverts the moral.”

Now it’s the individual Christmas experience (Generation X-mas) that matters. Getting the BB-gun, instead of protecting the local Savings and Loan for the poor, is the point. Or as Time put it, “It’s the individual Christmas that matters. Bedford Falls can take a hike…[it’s not about] angels’ getting their wings. Christmas is about the kids’ getting their due.”

But perhaps we can go where Time could not.

The great divide between It’s a Wonderful Life and A Christmas Story is more than just the radical individualism that marks our day, but what has spawned such individualism.

Generation X-mas and the birth of Jesus

The real divide between the two films is that one retains the idea that Christmas is about the birth of Jesus, and one does not. Unless I have missed it, A Christmas Story does not have a single reference, symbol, picture or event that would suggest Christmas is about the birth of Christ, or has religious significance of any kind.

Change Your Routine: 25 Ways to Feel Refreshed in Ministry

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Do you need a change in routine? Has ministry left you exhausted or even burned out? Then take a few minutes to read through the ideas and Bible insights below. You’ll be glad you did, and so will the kids you minister to!

All ministry leaders—paid, unpaid, volunteer, or staff—are passionate about church work. Working hard and going far beyond the extra mile is a lifestyle. You invest yourself wholeheartedly in what you believe.

Our churches need enthusiastic, energy-filled people diligently working to reach kids for God. And so, for the kingdom’s sake, it’s just as vital that those serving take good care of themselves. Ministry is demanding. It requires hard work…sometimes much more.

25 Ways to Change Your Routine

God needs us to be refreshed, restored, refueled, and ready to minister for him. How are you today? Are you taking good care of yourself? Do you ever change your daily routine?

If not, it’s time to start. Don’t be a martyr. You can’t serve yourself, your family, the church, or kids by working yourself into the ground. Make a point to slow down, refresh, and renew. Change your routine from time to time. Here are 25 ways to refill your cup:

1. Visit a nearby park.

During your day, take a walk in the park or even just around your church building. Enjoy your surroundings. Find a bench or a warm rock and soak up the sunshine.

2. Seek people who make you laugh.

Connect with them. Laughter is great for the soul. It’s rejuvenating.

3. Go on an adventure.

Take a risk. I went dog sledding this year. Wow—exhilarating and refreshing! Maybe for you, it’s kayaking, hiking, sailing, or climbing.

4. Spend time with a spiritual mentor.

Take time receiving, rather than always giving. This alone can be hard work, but in the end, you’ll be renewed.

5. Go on a picnic.

Pack a basket, slip into nature, and enjoy yourself. Take in everything—or just eat lunch.

6. Play.

You might not have time for 18 holes of golf. But you might be able to play miniature golf or a game of croquet.

7. Schedule a creative, fun lunch or coffee break.

Invite rejuvenating conversation. Relax. Don’t rush; take extra time.

8. Get a sketchpad and pencil.

Sit outside and choose something to sketch. Draw. Don’t worry about the outcome; just enjoy the experience.

9. Go for a swim.

Be buoyant. Let the water support you. Enjoy the shallow and the deep.

10. Go for a brisk walk.

It doesn’t matter how long or short, or whether it’s raining or shining. Just go, and go briskly!

11. Is there a basketball hoop nearby?

Go shoot some baskets and do a few layups. Can you still make a free throw? How about a three-pointer?

12. Launch balloons or beach balls in your work area.

Play a friendly game of Keep It Up.

13. Get comfortable and close your eyes.

Clear your mind and think about a fun experience you’ve had in life; those you love; a beautiful island in the ocean; something you’re looking forward to; taking a walk with Jesus.

14. Plant something.

Get your hands dirty—really dirty!

15. Get a massage.

It’s good for you!

Francis Chan and Eric Metaxas Discuss Christian Unity, Loving Your Enemies, and Standing for the Gospel

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Screengrab via YouTube @Eric Metaxas on TBN

This past June, Francis Chan joined Eric Metaxas on his “The Eric Metaxas Radio Show” to discuss his concerns with the ongoing confrontations happening inside the church that are causing disunity among fellow believers in Christ.

Francis Chan and Eric Metaxas on Christian Unity

The former Cornerstone Community Church teaching pastor discussed his latest book “Until Unity” and how the Holy Spirit convicted him to apologize to people for things he had said and joked about regarding their theology.

Chan, who attended John MacArthur’s The Master’s Seminary, admitted that at the “very conservative” seminary there were times they’d “bash” everyone else’s theology but their own and act like their theology was always right.

“The last few years that I’ve been studying the Scriptures, I’m going, man, God is very serious about oneness, and I have said some things about his children. Like I talked about his daughters, his sons and and I have to face him you know, I’ve said some things that were inappropriate,” Chan explained. “I joked about and I just got so convicted, and I started apologizing to people. I started getting things right.”

RELATED: Satan Wants People To Think Nationalism Is Bad, Eric Metaxas Tells Skillet’s John Cooper

Metaxas said that Christian unity is a “tricky thing” because there are times that call Christians to call out stances that are wrong and misleading to people, to which Chan agreed. Metaxas immediately followed that up with agreeing with Chan that “there’s also a place for unity and love and grace.”

“We’re called to love our enemies, but we’re not called to unity with people that are saying things that are dramatically, are very clearly against what God teaches,” Metaxas stated and asked Chan how he draws that line for himself.

Chan replied, “You’re right, because there are people that will accuse you of not caring about truth or not caring about holiness [and] God’s commands if you pursue unity. And I’m going, no, actually I’m pursuing unity because that is truth—that is commanded over and over in Scripture.”

Fans Can Pray With ‘The Chosen’ Cast Members by Joining Advent Challenge on the Hallow App

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Screenshot from Facebook / @HallowApp

Cast members from hit series “The Chosen” are leading an Advent prayer challenge through their partnership with the Hallow app, a Catholic app that facilitates prayer and meditation.

“I am thrilled to partner this year with Hallow, Jonathan [Roumie], and several of our amazing actors from ‘The Chosen’ for Hallow’s Advent #Pray25 challenge,” says “The Chosen” creator Dallas Jenkins in the introduction to the first day of the challenge. “This is a perfect time of year to be focused on prayer, for two reasons. Number one, Season 3 of ‘The Chosen’ is actually coming out this holiday season, so be sure to check that out. But number two, and by far a more important reason, this is the time of year that we focus on the birth of the man ‘The Chosen’ is all about, Jesus Christ.” 

Hallow App Teams Up With ‘The Chosen’

CEO and co-founder Alex Jones helped launch the Hallow app at the end of 2018. Jones says that he grew up Catholic, fell away from his faith, and later returned to his roots, “learning about the Church’s beautiful tradition of prayer & meditation.” These traditions include “deep and transformative contemplative and meditative prayer techniques.” Jones and his fellow co-founders, Erich Kerekes and Alessandro DiSanto, created Hallow as an alternative to the “secular meditation, mindfulness apps and yoga” attracting many of their friends.

An announcement on the Hallow website about Hallow’s partnership with “The Chosen” says, “The Chosen continues to transform lives and hearts by being the largest Christian streaming series in history with over 400 million views world-wide. For the first time ever, you can pray alongside them as we bring your favorite cast members into Advent #Pray25!”

Users who download the Hallow app are presented with 13 “interests” from which they can select and are then asked about their goals for the app, such as wanting to pray more or drawing closer to God. 

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After selecting from these choices, users can opt for a 90-day free trial of the app. After the free trial concludes, Hallow is $59.99 per year. 

On the Hallow app’s home page, users have the option to join the Advent Challenge. The description of the challenge reads: 

Join the Hallow community in prayer this Advent as we journey through the story of salvation history. Beginning with God’s chosen people in the Old Testament and ending with the Holy Family in Bethlehem, we’ll ask God to reveal to us how we are called to say “yes” to the coming of Christ in our own lives. 

This Maine Pastor Has a Unique, Christ-Honoring Side Gig

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L: Screenshot from YouTube / @Greg Morgan. R: Screenshot from Facebook / @Greg Morgan

While God has engraved his people “on the palms of my hands” (Isaiah 49:16), Pastor Greg Morgan engraves God’s words (among other things) on wood, leather, and even glass. Morgan, lead pastor of Pleasant Street Baptist Church in Mechanic Falls, Maine, balances the demands of ministry with a burgeoning side business—striving to honor Christ in both roles.

Four years ago, Morgan learned a new hobby, woodturning, after the church’s youth pastor demonstrated how to use a lathe. Hoping to supplement his ministry income (and have spending money for date nights with wife Sarah), Morgan began selling customized items at a local flea market and on Etsy.

After a slow start, the pastor took a leap of faith and purchased a $5,000 laser engraver. Now he offers 92 items and sells thousands of dollars in products per month, all while pastoring full-time.

Greg Morgan Creates Products ‘To Let Your Light Shine’

Greg Morgan named his side business COAH Creations, with COAH standing for “City On A Hill” (from Matthew 5:14). On his Etsy page, the hobbyist describes his store as a place “to let your light shine bright through great products—Matthew 5:16.”

Products range from pens and razors to engraved urns, charcuterie boards, and glass stones. Morgan crafted pens from an old wooden pulpit, writing: “Made these 3 beauties with a retired pulpit…[that] was preached from and prayed at for decades!” Some products feature olive wood from Bethlehem, including a custom-made pen made from a piece of wood containing a nail hole “to remind us of Christ…being nailed to the cross.”

Morgan also creates gifts that are ideal for Pastor Appreciation Month and holidays. During the Christmas season, he devotes at least 20 hours per week to his side business, on top of 30 to 50 hours of pastoral duties. Often that means working seven days a week, with his wife and youth pastor assisting on big orders and rush jobs.

Pastoring Remains My Priority, Says Greg Morgan

As he balances church leadership with craftsmanship, Morgan says his business “will always come second to pastoring.” After programming the laser engraver, he can write his weekly sermon while the engraver runs. If a church matter arises while he’s working in his basement shop, “I just shut off the machine and go,” he tells a local newspaper. “It will be here when I get home.”

Another benefit of the side venture is that it provides instant, visible results—something pastors don’t always see. “Most of being a pastor is dealing with people in struggles and problems,” says Morgan, noting that services such as counseling tend to involve long-term efforts and lots of patience. With the engraving gig, however, he can “see results every single day.”

David Sills, Former Seminary Prof Accused of Abuse, Sues SBC and Guidepost

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FILE - A cross and Bible sculpture stand outside the Southern Baptist Convention headquarters in Nashville, Tenn., May 24, 2022. (AP Photo/Holly Meyer, File)

(RNS) — A former seminary professor and missionary who admitted sexual misconduct has sued a group of Southern Baptist Convention leaders and entities, claiming they conspired with an abuse survivor to ruin his reputation.

In a complaint filed Nov. 21 in the Circuit Court of Mobile, Alabama, David Sills, a former professor of missions and cultural anthropology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, admits he lost his job in 2018 due to what he called “morally inappropriate consensual intimate” conduct with a student.

Sills claims the situation was consensual and alleges that SBC leaders, including Southern’s president, Albert Mohler, turned his confession against him, labeling him as an abuser.

They did so, according to the complaint, as a public relations stunt, aimed at improving the SBC’s reputation during a national sexual abuse scandal. That public relations effort, according to the suit, included an investigation by Guidepost Solutions into SBC leaders’ handling of alleged abuse cases, which was made public earlier this year.

“David Sills was repentant and obedient to the rules of the SBC,” the complaint alleges. “Defendants saw him as an easy target; a bona fide scapegoat.”

RELATED:  Southern Baptist leaders mistreated abuse survivors for decades, reports says

The complaint names Southern seminary and Mohler, as well as the SBC’s Executive Committee, SBC President Bart Barber and his predecessor Ed Litton as defendants, along with several other leaders. Also named as a defendant is Lifeway Christian Resources, a research and publishing arm of the SBC, and Guidepost Solutions.

It also names Jennifer Lyell, a former seminarian and vice president for Lifeway, who has repeatedly alleged that Sills was abusive, an allegation Mohler has also made on social media and in an interview for a documentary about the denomination’s response to its sexual abuse crisis.

Guidepost “perpetuated a false narrative in a Report, in exchange for payment and in concert with Defendants,” all of which ruined Sill’s reputation and labeled him as an abuser, according to the complaint.

Guidepost declined to comment. The SBC Executive Committee and several other SBC leaders did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

“Lifeway was made aware of the lawsuit last week. Our legal team is in the process of reviewing the complaint and we do not have any further comment at this time,” said Carol Pipes, director of corporate communications.

david sills
Norton Hall houses the president’s office at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Ky. RNS photo by Adelle M. Banks

Senate To Vote on Landmark Bill To Protect Same-Sex Marriage

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FILE - Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., speaks to reporters at the Capitol in Washington, Nov. 15, 2022. Democrats celebrating a successful effort to keep control of the U.S. Senate this year will soon confront a 2024 campaign that could prove more challenging. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Senate is set to vote Tuesday on legislation to protect same-sex and interracial marriages, putting Congress one step closer to passing the landmark bill and ensuring that such unions are enshrined in federal law.

Senate Democrats are moving quickly, while the party still holds the majority in both chambers of Congress, to pass the bill requiring that such unions are legally recognized nationwide. The House would still have to vote on the legislation and send it to President Joe Biden.

The bill has gained steady momentum since the Supreme Court’s June decision that overturned the federal right to an abortion, and comments from Justice Clarence Thomas at the time that suggested same-sex marriage could also come under threat. Bipartisan Senate negotiations kick-started this summer after 47 Republicans unexpectedly voted for a House bill and gave supporters new optimism.

The legislation would not codify the Supreme Court’s 2015 Obergefell v. Hodges decision that legalized gay marriage nationwide or force any state to allow same-sex couples to marry. But it would require states to recognize all marriages that were legal where they were performed, and protect current same-sex unions. It would also protect interracial marriages by requiring states to recognize legal marriages regardless of “sex, race, ethnicity, or national origin.”

“The rights of all married couples will never truly be safe without the proper protections under federal law, and that’s why the Respect for Marriage Act is necessary,” Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., said on the Senate floor before a test vote Monday.

Passage of the legislation would be a major victory for Democrats as they usher out their two years of consolidated power in Washington, and a massive win for advocates who have been pushing for decades for federal legislation legalizing same sex marriages.

Schumer said it is notable that the Senate is even having the debate. “A decade ago, it would have strained all of our imaginations to envision both sides talking about protecting the rights of same-sex married couples,” he said.

test vote Monday evening moved the legislation closer to passage, with 12 Republicans who have previously supported the bill voting again to move it forward. Democrats set up a Tuesday afternoon vote after Republicans negotiated votes on three GOP amendments that would protect the rights of religious institutions and others to still oppose such marriages.

Supporters of the legislation say those amendments are unnecessary because they are already amending the bill to clarify that it does not affect rights of private individuals or businesses that are currently enshrined in law. That amendment would also make clear that a marriage is between two people, an effort to ward off some far-right criticism that the legislation could endorse polygamy.

Republican Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina, who has been lobbying his fellow GOP senators to support the legislation for months, points to the number of religious groups who are supporting the bill, including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Some of those groups were part of negotiations on the bipartisan amendment.

“They see this as a step forward for religious freedom,” Tillis says.

Census: Christians a Minority in England; Non-Religious Grow

FILE - The Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby listens to debate at the General Synod in London, on Feb. 13, 2017. Less than half of people in England and Wales consider themselves Christian, according to the most recent census – the first time the country's official religion has been followed by a minority of the population. Figures from the 2021 census released Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2022, by the Office for National Statistics reveal that Britain has become less religious, and less white, in the decade since the last census in 2011. (AP Photo/Alastair Grant)

LONDON (AP) — Fewer than half the people in England and Wales consider themselves Christian, according to the most recent census — the first time the country’s official religion has been followed by a minority of the population.

Britain has become less religious — and less white — in the decade since the last census, figures from the 2021 census released Tuesday by the Office for National Statistics revealed.

Some 46.2% of the population of England and Wales described themselves as Christian on the day of the 2021 census, down from 59.3% a decade earlier. The Muslim population grew from 4.9% to 6.5% of the total, while 1.7% identified as Hindu, up from 1.5%.

More than 1 in 3 people — 37% — said they had no religion, up from 25% in 2011.

The other parts of the U.K., Scotland and Northern Ireland, report their census results separately.

RELATED: New Study Finds Majority of Americans Report Same Religious Faith As Their Mother

Secularism campaigners said the shift should trigger a rethink of the way religion is entrenched in British society. The U.K. has state-funded Church of England schools, Anglican bishops sit in Parliament’s upper chamber, and the monarch is “defender of the faith” and supreme governor of the church.

Andrew Copson, chief executive of the charity Humanists U.K., said “the dramatic growth of the non-religious” had made the U.K. “almost certainly one of the least religious countries on Earth.”

“One of the most striking things about these results is how at odds the population is from the state itself,” he said. “No state in Europe has such a religious set-up as we do in terms of law and public policy, while at the same time having such a non-religious population.”

Archbishop of York Stephen Cottrell, one of the most senior clerics in the Church of England, said the data was “not a great surprise,” but was a challenge to Christians to work harder to promote their faith.

“We have left behind the era when many people almost automatically identified as Christian, but other surveys consistently show how the same people still seek spiritual truth and wisdom and a set of values to live by,” he said.

Almost 82% of people in England and Wales identified as white in the census, down from 86% in 2011. Some 9% said they were Asian, 4% Black and 3% from “mixed or multiple” ethnic backgrounds, while 2% identified with another ethnic group.

This article originally appeared here.

Vatican Opens New Investigation, Alleging Disgraced Cardinal Secretly Recorded Pope Francis

Angelo Becciu
FILE — Cardinal Angelo Becciu talks to journalists during press conference in Rome, in this Friday, Sept. 25, 2020 file photo. Pope Francis authorized spending up to 1 million euro to free a Colombian nun kidnapped by al-Qaida-linked militants in Mali, Becciu testified at the Vatican's big financial fraud trial Thursday, May 5, 2022, revealing previously top secret negotiations that Francis authorized to hire a British security and intelligence firm to find the nun and pay for her liberation. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

VATICAN CITY (RNS) — Vatican prosecutors announced a new investigation of Cardinal Angelo Becciu, a formerly high-ranking Catholic church official already on trial on charges of financial mismanagement and corruption, alleging that the disgraced cleric illegally recorded a conversation with Pope Francis.

A recording of a conversation between the pope and Becciu was presented to Vatican judges Thursday (Nov. 24) by the chief Vatican prosecutor, Alessandro Diddi, who described it as “disturbing” evidence that the cardinal was attempting to coerce the pope to say something that could have redeemed him at the trial. The new investigation would add a charge of criminal conspiracy to his slate of alleged offenses.

The recording, dated July 24, 2021, was made three days before the start of a trial in which Becciu is one of 10 defendants involved in a controversial and costly real estate deal that lost, at last count, as much as 20 million euro. Becciu is charged with abuse of office, embezzlement and witness tampering in the purchase of a luxury apartment complex in London.

The conversation also took place just a day after Francis was released from the Roman hospital, Policlinico il Gemelli, after invasive colon surgery. Diddi pointed out that the pope’s answers in the conversation were short and confused, arguing that Francis was clearly “tired” from the operation.

“You have already condemned me, it’s useless to go to trial,” Becciu told the pontiff in the recorded phone call, referring to a letter he received from Francis in which the pope presented him with the charges by Vatican prosecutors. The cardinal then asked Francis to confirm that he authorized the expenditure of 500,000 euro for an agency to negotiate the liberation of a nun who had been kidnapped in Mali.

“See, I recall that I informed you about all of this … remember?” Becciu said, according to the transcript of the conversation published by Italian news outlet Adnkronos.

Vatican prosecutors claim that Becciu sent 575,000 euro to Cecilia Marogna, a self-proclaimed international relations expert who spent the Vatican money on luxury goods and spa treatments. Marogna, known as “the Cardinal’s Lady” in the Italian press, is never mentioned in the conversation with the pope.

The recording is part of a series of documents and evidence collected by the financial police in Becciu’s native region of Sardinia.

Becciu also asks whether Francis intended to remove a seal of pontifical secrecy on the Vatican’s international dealings, including ransoms paid for its clergy. “This is your decision Holy Father, I won’t force you if we won’t observe the pontifical secret,” he said.

In the recording, the voices of Becciu’s niece, Maria Luisa Zambrano, and an unidentified man can be heard listening in on the conversation. Prosecutors claim that their presence violates Vatican secrecy laws.

Angelo Becciu
In this Feb. 9, 2017, file photo, Monsignor Angelo Becciu presides over a Eucharistic liturgy at St. John Lateran Basilica in Rome. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia, File)

Russia Protests Pope Comments as Vatican Seeks To Mediate

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Pope Francis walks past a Vatican Swiss Guard as he arrives to meet with members of the Italian Schools for Peace Network in the Pope Paul VI hall at the Vatican, Monday, Nov. 28, 2022. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

ROME (AP) — Russia has lodged a formal protest with the Vatican over Pope Francis’ latest condemnation of atrocities in Ukraine, in which the pontiff blamed most of the cruelty on Chechens and other minorities in an apparent effort to spare ethnic Russian troops from criticism.

The Kremlin’s ambassador to the Holy See, Alexander Avdeev, told the RIA Novosti agency that he met Monday with a Vatican official to express his “indignation” about Francis’ comments, which were contained in an interview with the Jesuit magazine America that was published Monday.

In his comments, Francis defended his usual reluctance to call out President Vladimir Putin by name, saying it was clear Ukraine is the “martyred” victim in the war. But he also said that, while it was the Russian state that invaded Ukraine, “Generally, the cruelest are perhaps those who are of Russia but are not of the Russian tradition, such as the Chechens, the Buryats and so on.”

The pope’s apparent distinction between the mostly Muslim Chechens and Buddhist Buryats on the one hand, and ethnic Russian fighters on the other, irked Moscow.

RELATED: Ukraine Enters Winter at War: Russia’s ‘Trying To Freeze People’ to Death

“I expressed indignation at such insinuations and noted that nothing can shake the cohesion and unity of the multinational Russian people,” Avdeev was quoted as saying by RIA Novosti.

Throughout the nine-month war, Francis has tried to spare direct condemnation of Moscow for fear of antagonizing the Russian Orthodox Church, which has strongly backed Putin’s invasion on religious grounds. Francis has previously blamed “mercenaries” for the atrocities being committed in Ukraine, drawing criticism from the Kyiv government.

In the new comments, Francis was clearly trying to draw a line between those who follow “the Russian tradition” and allegedly more brutal Chechens and Buryats, when in fact Russian troops have been accused of war crimes regardless of their ethnicity.

While it wasn’t entirely clear what Francis meant by people who follow the “Russian tradition,” it could be a reference to the predominantly Russian Orthodox Christian roots of an estimated 68% of the population.

The RIA report also cited the regional leader of Buryatia, Alexey Tsydenov, as describing the pope’s remarks as “at least strange.” Buryatia, a Siberian republic which forms part of Russia, is home to indigenous Buryat Mongolians, who were reported to be disproportionally targeted by Moscow’s mobilization efforts alongside other minorities.

Ramzan Kadyrov, the Kremlin-backed leader of predominantly Muslim Chechnya, has been one of the most outspoken supporters of Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, though fighters from the southern Russian republic have participated on both sides in the war. Pro-Kyiv volunteers, for example, have named their grouping after a late leader who headed Chechnya’s drive for independence from Moscow.

RELATED: Report: Russia Has Attacked at Least 270 Religious Sites in Ukraine

The latest dustup over Francis’ comments come as the Holy See tries to play a mediating role in the conflict. Francis and the Vatican secretariat of state have made repeated offers to try to facilitate peace talks, to no avail.

Asked Monday about the latest offer, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Moscow appreciates the gesture but he noted that Ukraine has refused to hold talks.

The Vatican has a tradition of not taking sides in conflicts, believing it can be a more effective peacemaker with behind-the-scenes diplomacy. And Francis has tried to balance his rhetoric, expressing solidarity with the “martyred” people of Ukraine while also seemingly acknowledging Kremlin complaints about NATO “barking at its gates” by its eastward expansion.

The day after Russia’s Feb. 24 invasion Francis made a very public gesture by going to the Russian embassy to the Holy See to personally appeal to Avdeev for peace.

This article originally appeared here.

Pastors Wounded in Separate Attacks in Uganda

Uganda
Photo credit: Morning Star News https://morningstarnews.org

NAIROBI, Kenya (Morning Star News) – A group of Muslim extremists in eastern Uganda seriously wounded a pastor and his wife in an attack on a meeting at their church on Nov. 18, he said.

The knife attack on an evening service of Believers’ Church in Nansonko village, Kibuku District came in response to an evangelistic event in August where five young Muslim men, ages 19 to 27, put their faith in Christ, said the 56-year-old victim of the assault, Pastor Jude Sitaalo.

“I had been warned three times with threatening messages,” Pastor Sitaalo told Morning Star News, adding that the threats were made both face-to-face and in phone texts, with one stating, “Pastor, let our children come back to Islam, and if not we are going to kill you and destroy your church.”

RELATED: Cuban Missionary to Uganda Uses Sports To Teach Bible to Refugees

He said he and his wife, Naisiga Sitaalo, were meeting with 10 other church members when he saw a mosque leader leading a group of Muslims who intruded into the service at about 7:35 p.m.

“They got hold of me and started beating me with sticks while one of them cut me with a long knife,” Pastor Sitaalo told Morning Star News. “One member of the church and my wife tried to rescue me, but they were seriously beaten up with sticks.”

Other church members fled for their lives, he said. Pastor Sitaalo sustained knife wounds on his head, hand and back, and his wife was also cut on the forehead and back, he said.

“We are suffering for pastoring converts from Islam,” the pastor said from his hospital bed.

Pastor Sitaalo said he that after recovering, he would seek advice from church elders before deciding whether to file a police report.

Pastor Beaten, Church Building Razed

In Katantala village, Kiboga District, in the Buganda Region northwest of Kampala, Muslim extremists on Nov. 8 beat a pastor and demolished his VOSO (Voluntary Salvation Outreach) Church of Christ building for leading 23 Muslims to Christ in August, said Pastor Agaba Ezera.

The conversions took place after church members visited homes to share the gospel on Aug. 14-17, he said.

“This angered Muslims, and they came and attacked the church on Nov. 8 at about 8 p.m., while we were in the evening fellowship,” Pastor Ezera told Morning Star News. “From out of nowhere, people came shouting and chanting Islamic words as if they were going to attend Eid prayers. They started beating us and pushing the church building down, as well as pulling off the iron sheets.”

Some church members fled from the church site in Katantala village, 27 kilometers (16 miles) from Kiboga town, he said.

RELATED: Once a Persecutor, Now a Christ-Follower — Former Muslim Finds Jesus During Ramadan

“I was beaten badly with blunt objects, but glory be to the Lord Jesus because I survived though they thought that they had killed me,” Pastor Ezera said from his hospital bed. “This incident happened because of our evangelistic activities in the Muslim community of Katantala and Kapapali villages.”

The pastor, who sustained leg, back, arm and head injuries, said he recalled one of the assailants saying, “You brought kafiri [infidels] here and converted our elderly woman by giving her salt and soup – you must die today.”

Police said investigations were under way.

The attacks were the latest of many instances of persecution of Christians in Uganda that Morning Star News has documented.

Uganda’s constitution and other laws provide for religious freedom, including the right to propagate one’s faith and convert from one faith to another. Muslims make up no more than 12 percent of Uganda’s population, with high concentrations in eastern areas of the country.

This article originally appeared here.

How To Receive Criticism and Respond With Grace

teen pregnancy

Note from Randy AlcornWhen I receive critical comments online or in response to my books, and when someone talks to me personally about their disagreements, I ask God to point out to me any truth they may contain. People are certainly correct that I’m very flawed. No one is more aware of this than I am. (When we dialogue, if I see an indication that critics realize they’re also flawed, it gives them credibility.)

I seek to be open-minded, teachable, and open to correction both in my life and writings. That doesn’t mean I’m never defensive, but it does mean I try to recognize and resist defensiveness. I have agreed with many critics and have made a number of changes in my books and articles (and yes, even my life) as a result.

Nevertheless, in some cases, sadly, I’ve found that attempts to explain or dialogue are fruitless. Some people are habitually certain that they are 100% correct in their criticisms and any opinions to the contrary are unthinkable to them. When I attempt to clarify, especially in a public forum but often even in private email exchanges, it just gives them something else to criticize.

So while I truly listen to and value feedback and criticism, I learned long ago there are many critics you can’t please, and shouldn’t try to. Jesus said, “How can you believe if you accept praise from one another, yet make no effort to obtain the praise that comes from the only God?” (John 5:44).

I figure for every inaccurate accusation made against me there’s another accurate one critics don’t even know about. For every person judging me unfairly, there’s another one giving me credit I don’t deserve. God is the Audience of One. We all stand or fall before Him, not each other.

All that I’ve said explains why I love this advice from Scott Sauls about how to receive criticism and respond with grace. There’s a lot of wisdom here.

Scott Sauls: How to Receive Criticism with Grace

Because everyone is flawed, everyone can also expect criticism from time to time. But these days, a carefully timed, well placed call-out can have the outsized effect of “canceling” someone socially, culturally, professionally, denominationally, or otherwise.

Even when a person’s history, accomplishments, and character are laudable, a critical word can swiftly reduce the person to a single, defining worst moment. A damning narrative doesn’t even have to be true to ruin a person’s good name. It simply needs to be told by someone with an audience. In a flash, that person’s voice is silenced, influence lost, and reputation destroyed.

In today’s court of public opinion, where it’s expected that people may be canceled for holding a unique view on certain issues, we can no longer assume we’ll be judged innocent until proven guilty. Rather, we expect to be judged guilty until proven innocent—and by then, it may be too late.

Why Do We Need a Small Group Agreement?

group agreement
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Every person in your group has different expectations for your group, whether they realize it or not. Some folks were in a group before, and long for the good old days of comfortable koinonia. Others were over-sold on groups: “You’ll make your new best friend.” For whatever reason they joined or what they expect, the key to successful group life is a thoroughly-discussed and well-articulated group agreement.

Why Do We Need a Small Group Agreement?

1. The Key Word Is “Agreement.”

An effective group agreement has input from the whole group, and a decision for the group ground rules is made together. You are not asking your members to sign a contract that you put together for them. If you impose an agreement on them, you may get compliance, but you won’t necessarily get buy-in from the group. Don’t wonder why no one is honoring an agreement they didn’t help to create.

Forming a group agreement doesn’t need to be a lengthy or hectic process. In a relaxed atmosphere, just get everybody’s ideas on the table. Decide on the group’s values together. What’s important to the members? When and where will the group meet? How will the group provide childcare, if they do? What will the group study? How will the studies be chosen? How will the group spend their time together?

While there are a number of great templates out there, your group agreement needs to fit your group. Imposing someone else’s agreement on your group just doesn’t cut it. Examples can be helpful, but you’re not looking for a good document, you’re aiming for a great group.

2.  Everyone Knows What to Expect.

A group agreement puts all of the members on a level playing field. They know what’s acceptable and what’s out of bounds. From basic, but important, items like when the meeting with start and end, the group will know what to count on. If members need to get back to work or put kids to bed on a school night, they will know when it’s acceptable to leave.

More importantly, the group agreement insures things like confidentiality. What’s said in the group stays in the group. Broken confidences and gossip are group killers. If the group has a party, what will they be drinking or not drinking? If your group doesn’t know if any of its members are in recovery, that’s an important conversation to have.

Franklin Graham Describes ‘Respect for Marriage Act’ as a ‘Smokescreen’, Calls Out Republican Senators Who Voted for Bill

franklin graham
(L) Photo via Unsplash.com @digitalsofia (R) Franklin Graham Cornstalker, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

World-renowned conservative evangelist Franklin Graham (president and CEO of Samaritan’s Purse and the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association) called out 12 Republican senators over the weekend after they voted in favor of the “Respect for Marriage Act” earlier this month (Nov. 16).

The final vote, which is slated to take place on Nov. 28, is the Senate’s attempt to codify same-sex marriage into law. President Joe Biden is expected to sign the bill if it is passed.

If passed, the bill would repeal the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act and would require both federal and state governments to legally recognize same-sex marriages in the jurisdictions where those unions took place.

RELATED: Franklin Graham Praises Candace Cameron Bure for Taking a Bold Stand for ‘God’s Definition of Marriage’

Referring to the bill, Utah’s Sen. Mike Lee (R) said, “What we can expect should this bill become law is more litigation against those institutions and individuals trying to live according to their sincerely held religious beliefs and moral convictions.”

Graham urged his followers to contact their state senators as soon as possible to ensure they “know to support the LEE AMENDMENT to the Respect for Marriage Act.” The evangelist provided a link that instructs people on how to get in contact with their senators.

Senator Lee said his amendment would “ensure that federal bureaucrats do not take discriminatory actions against individuals, organizations, nonprofits, and other entities based on their sincerely held religious beliefs or moral convictions about marriage by prohibiting the denial or revocation of tax exempt status, licenses, contracts, benefits, etc.”

RELTED: Candace Cameron Bure Takes Heat From LGBTQ Advocates for Comments on ‘Traditional Marriage’

“It would affirm that individuals still have the right to act according to their faith and deepest convictions even outside of their church or home,” Lee explained.

Tim Tebow Encourages His Social Media Followers To Please God, Not People

Tim Tebow
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/TIM_TEBOW_VISITS_USS_CARL_VINSON_%2844456319145%29.jpg

Last week (Nov. 20), ESPN sports commentator and former NFL quarterback Tim Tebow encouraged his social media followers to live to please God, not people.

Tebow, more known for his iconic pre-game prayer pose than his professional career stats, shared on Instagram that he previously struggled with trying to please people so they would like him.

“Growing up, I always wanted people to like me. I was what you would call a people pleaser,” Tebow said. “Today, while I still strive to do good things for others as we all should, I’ve come to realize that our main audience in life isn’t other people. It’s God. Be motivated not by what other people think about you but by what God thinks about you!”

The recipient of 2022’s K-Love Sports Impact Award has echoed similar reflections in years past, asking people whether they’d rather have people like or respect them. “From my first memories, I’ve been such a people pleaser,” the Christian influencer said during an interview he posted in July 2020. “I like making people laugh, smile. I like making people have fun around me. I like joyful people—I want to make other people’s lives better. That’s just my nature. I like it, and so I want everybody to like me. What I’ve come to realize is, wouldn’t I rather have people respect me than like me?”

RELATED: Why Are People Fine With Steph Curry’s Faith but ‘Hate’ Tim Tebow’s? Ray Comfort Answers

Tebow explained that when we have people’s respect, we become more impactful in their lives.

However, he pointed out that the fear of criticism often drives people to please others. “I hate when people say bad things about me. And then a lot of times, you’ll say, ‘But that’s not even true what they say.’ And it will consume you. And if we let it, critics will consume us. And then, if we let it, will let critics change our decisions: ‘I’m not going to do this because I’m afraid of what they’re going to say.’ And so we change what we’re going to do, and we let them define our life. We can’t give them the right to define our lives.”

“Only God has the right to define your life, but we give critics the right to define us because we’re so scared of what they’re going to say. We’re so scared of having people not like us. Your critics can consume you. But we can’t give them the right. Only God has the right,” Tebow said.

Vandals Target Focus on the Family As City Reels From Shooting at LGBTQ Club

focus on the family
Focus on the Family Welcome Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. David Shankbone, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Vandals defaced a sign at Focus on the Family (FOTF) headquarters on Thanksgiving Day, less than a week after a shooter murdered five people and wounded at least 19 others at an LGBTQ nightclub in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Graffiti on the sign accused FOTF of being responsible for the five deaths.

“Their blood is on your hands,” said the graffiti. “Five lives taken.”

RELATED: ‘Love the Sinner, Hate Our Sin’: Church Responds to LGBTQ Nightclub Mass Shooting

Focus on the Family Responds to Vandalism After Shooting Devastates City

Just before midnight on Saturday, Nov. 19, a shooter attacked patrons of Club Q, an LGBTQ nightclub in Colorado Springs, before two people, including an Army veteran, stopped the individual. The shooter has since been identified as Anderson Lee Aldrich, 22.

The deceased have been identified as Daniel Aston (28), Kelly Loving (40), Ashley Paugh (35), Derrick Rump (38) and Raymond Green Vance (22). Reports on the number of people injured vary; some put the number as high as 25

Alderich was previously arrested in 2021. A press release from the El Paso County Sheriff’s Office records the suspect was booked on two counts of felony menacing and three counts of first-degree kidnapping. It is not clear how that case was resolved, although Alderich reportedly contacted The Colorado Springs Gazette in August, saying that the case was dropped and asking for a story about it to be removed. 

The Associated Press reports that Alderich identifies as non-binary and uses “they/them” pronouns. The suspect is identified in court documents as “Mx. Alderich.” Prosecutors have not yet formally charged Alderich, but the suspect faces murder and hate crime charges. 

In a statement on social media Nov. 20, the nightclub said, “​​Club Q is devastated by the senseless attack on our community. Our prays [sic] and thoughts are with all the victims and their families and friends. We thank the quick reactions of heroic customers that subdued the gunman and ended this hate attack.” The club said that those who wished to support the victims of the shooting can do so here

Colorado governor Jared Polis, the U.S.’s first openly gay governor, and President Joe Biden issued statements expressing support for the LGTBQ community and condemning the violence. 

Focus on the Family, a Christian ministry widely known for its stance that marriage is between one man and one woman, condemned the violence as well.

Vineyard Co-Founder Sues Pastors for $62 Million After Controversial Split

alan scott
Alan Scott preaches Sunday, Nov. 27. Screenshot from YouTube / @Dwelling Place Anaheim

Following their split from Vineyard USA earlier this year, California church leaders now face a $62 million fraud lawsuit. Vineyard co-founder Carol Wimber-Wong, along with eight former members and leaders, allege that the Scotts “sought the position as Senior Pastors of Vineyard Anaheim with the deceitful motive of controlling tens of millions of dollars of assets and disassociating with Vineyard USA.”

In February, Alan Scott announced that the Holy Spirit was leading him to split Vineyard Anaheim from the charismatic denomination. “We don’t really understand why,” he said. “We don’t always know what’s on the other side of obedience.” The Scotts renamed the congregation the Dwelling Place.

The move was significant because Vineyard Anaheim “is the mother church of the Vineyard movement,” according to Vineyard USA. (Wimber-Wong and her late husband, John Wimber launched the movement in 1977.) When the Scotts were hired to lead the flagship congregation, they reportedly expressed commitment to the denomination, saying they were “Vineyard through and through.”

Lawsuit Points to $62 Million in Assets

The lawsuit, filed November 10 in Orange County Superior Court, alleges that the Kathryn and Alan Scott “concealed their true intentions” during the hiring process. Plaintiffs say the couple hid their desire to leave Vineyard so they could access the congregation’s $55 million mortgage-free building and its $7 million bank account.

According to Christianity Today, the Scotts indicated as far back as 2017 that they were finished with Vineyard. But after learning about the openings in Anaheim, they allegedly changed their tune. Although the hiring committee didn’t know about the couple’s qualms with the denomination, several members reportedly asked point-blank about their dedication.

“They had no intention of applying for the vacant senior pastor position[s] until learning of the Anaheim Vineyard’s substantial assets,” reads the lawsuit, which claims the Scotts “misled the Anaheim Vineyard Search Committee and board of directors.” It also alleges that the couple’s actions deprived members “of a church they have long called home” and “caused great emotional and spiritual distress.”

Kathryn and Alan Scott Deny Allegations and Any ‘Evil Intent’

In statements on the Dwelling Place website, the Scotts say they knew a lawsuit was a “possibility” but “hoped to avoid a public airing of ecclesiastical issues.” They add: “We understand that our disassociation from [Vineyard USA] has caused strong emotions, but we didn’t expect individuals to attribute evil intent in the hearts of Alan and Kathryn Scott during their 2018 appointment process, or to deem the board’s decision to disassociate from [Vineyard USA] four years later improper. The accusations in the complaint couldn’t be further from the truth.”

Pastor Jailed in Sudan for Prayer Meeting To Heal Mother

south-sudan
TUBS, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

JUBASouth Sudan (Morning Star News) – Authorities in Sudan on Nov. 21 arrested and jailed a church leader on charges of “witchcraft” for leading a prayer meeting for his ailing mother, sources said.

Pastor Abdalla Haron Sulieman was leading a prayer meeting for his mother, who suffered from an infection in her legs that kept her from walking, when authorities in El Hasahisa town, Al Jazirah state walked into the Sudan Presbyterian Evangelical Church church site, area sources said.

His mother, 60-year-old Aisha Adam, was healed after he prayed for her, and others from the predominantly Muslim area began crowding in for healing. The meeting angered Muslim extremists who persuaded police to arrest the pastor on charges of claiming to be a witchdoctor (Case No. 6737/2022 under the Sudan Criminal Code of 1991.)

This is a serious violation against Christians in Sudan,” said evangelist Francis Ismail, who visited the pastor on Thursday (Nov. 24).

Sudanese Christians took to social media, some demanding the pastor’s immediate release, and others terming the jailing more evidence of ongoing and systematic persecution of Christians in Sudan.

“We need to continue to pray for our brother because he is jail for the sake of the gospel,” said one Sudanese Christian on his Facebook page.

Following two years of advances in religious freedom in Sudan after the end of the Islamist dictatorship under Omar al-Bashir in 2019, the specter of state-sponsored persecution returned with the military coup of Oct. 25, 2021.

After Bashir was ousted from 30 years of power in April 2019, the transitional civilian-military government had managed to undo some sharia (Islamic law) provisions. It outlawed the labeling of any religious group “infidels” and thus effectively rescinded apostasy laws that made leaving Islam punishable by death.

With the Oct. 25, 2021 coup, Christians in Sudan fear the return of the most repressive and harsh aspects of Islamic law. Abdalla Hamdok, who had led a transitional government as prime minister starting in September 2019, was detained under house arrest for nearly a month before he was released and reinstated in a tenuous power-sharing agreement in November 2021.

Hamdock had been faced with rooting out longstanding corruption and an Islamist “deep state” from Bashir’s regime – the same deep state that is suspected of rooting out the transitional government in the Oct. 25, 2021 coup.

Persecution of Christians by non-state actors continued before and after the coup. In Open Doors’ 2022 World Watch List of the countries where it is most difficult to be a Christian, Sudan remained at No. 13, where it ranked the previous year, as attacks by non-state actors continued and religious freedom reforms at the national level were not enacted locally.

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