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Shannon Fleck, Who Took on Christian Nationalists in Oklahoma, Named Faithful America Leader

Shannon Fleck
The Rev. Shannon Fleck. (Photo by Brandon Clemoens)

(RNS) — A native Oklahoman, the Rev. Shannon Fleck is a big fan of college football, especially the Sooners, and the University of Oklahoma softball team, which won the 2024 Women’s College World Series.

But when her staff wants to talk baseball, she’s in trouble.

“I’ve got nothing,” said Fleck, laughing at herself in an interview from her home near Oklahoma City.

RELATED: ‘Christian Nationalism Founded American Democracy,’ Senator Josh Hawley Tells National Conservatism Conference

For the past seven years, Fleck, a pastor and former probation officer, has been the executive director of the Oklahoma Faith Network, helping transform what had been a council of congregations into a network whose goal is to “empower the witness of faith communities and individuals throughout Oklahoma on issues of faith, care and social justice.”

That has meant running programs to strengthen families, helping faith communities respond to the opioid crisis and organizing churches to address issues of race, climate change and the rise of Christian nationalism in the Sooner State.

And starting this week, she’ll enter the activism big leagues: Fleck is the new executive director of Faithful America, a national organization that describes itself as “the largest online community of grassroots Christians putting faith into action for social justice.”

Faithful America, originally founded in 2004 as a project of the National Council of Churches, emerged in the 2010s as a sort of religious analogue to secular activist organizations that rely on online petitions such as MoveOn.org. More recently, the group has focused much of its activism on condemning and countering Christian nationalism, which Faithful America describes as an antisemitic and Islamophobic ideology that “poses a threat to the religious freedom of America’s Jews, Muslims, Indigenous peoples, mainline Protestant Christians, and more.”

In an interview this week, Fleck said her experience in Oklahoma has been the perfect training ground for her new role. There she helped challenge efforts to start a state-funded religious charter school under debate in the U.S. Supreme Court, as well as a plan by Ryan Walters, Oklahoma’s superintendent for public instruction, to buy Trump-endorsed Bibles for every classroom in the state.

Heather Cronk, co-chair of the Faithful America board, cited Fleck’s experience in Oklahoma in announcing her new role.

“The Faithful America board is thrilled to be working alongside Shannon as she transitions into her new role as Faithful America’s executive director,” she said. “Shannon stood up to False Prophets like State Superintendent Ryan Walters and the architects of Project 2025 long before any of them became a household name. Her bold leadership emphasizing an active faith and collaboration is exactly the kind of pastoral leadership needed at this particular moment in our nation’s history.

As a pastor, Fleck said she wants to see people of faith and religious leaders bring their faith to the public square, and to use their values to influence public policy. But she doesn’t want politicians telling people what to believe or try to create policy that conforms to their particular religious views.

“We do not need to have religious perspectives being tossed out on our House and Senate floors as justifications for public policy and decisions made about human rights,” she told Religion News Service.

A boat billboard sponsored by a coalition of groups opposed to Christian nationalism travels around downtown Miami in May 2023 during a ReAwaken America Tour stop. (Photo courtesy Faithful America)

Report: Man Charged in Murder of Kansas Priest Wrote Letters Railing Against Vatican II

Rev. Arul Carasala Gary Hermesch
Victim Rev. Arul Carasala, left, and Gary Hermesch, right, charged with the murder. (Photos courtesy Archdiocese of Kansas City in Kansas, left; Nemaha County Sheriff's Office, right)

(RNS) — An Oklahoma man charged Friday (April 4) with first-degree murder in the fatal shooting of a Catholic priest in northeast Kansas wrote letters to a newspaper railing against the Catholic Church reforms of Vatican II and referring to a “strange new version of ‘Catholicism,’” according to KSTN, a local Fox News affiliate.

On Thursday, deputies from the Nemaha Count Sheriff’s Office called to the Saints Peter and Paul Catholic Church in Seneca found the Rev. Arul Carasala with gunshot wounds outside the rectory, the Kansas Bureau of Investigation said in a news release. The 57-year-old priest was taken by ambulance to a hospital, where he died.

Sheriff’s deputies and officers with the Seneca Police Department later arrested Gary Hermesch of Tulsa, Oklahoma. Hermesch, 66, was charged Friday and held in the Nemaha County Jail in lieu of $1 million bond, County Attorney Brad Lippert said Friday in a written statement.

RELATED: SC Pastor Accused of Multiple Child Sex Crimes and of Paying 1 Victim $100 for Her Silence

According to the KSTN report, Hermesch wrote at least six letters to the Seneca Courier-Tribune about his views on politics and the church between January 2021 and March 2024. The letters don’t mention Carasala or the Seneca church, but one written in December 2021 said that “infiltration/subversion at the Vatican was already fomenting in the 1930’s and ’40’s. Vatican II was called just to ‘seal the deal.’”

In an earlier letter, published the day President Joe Biden was inaugurated in January 2021, Hermesch contrasts the political approaches of Presidents John F. Kennedy and Donald Trump before writing, “So, now in this world of this strange new version of ‘Catholicism’, we get a capitulating weak puppy like Joe Biden.”

In April 2023, musing on the causes of the U.S. drug epidemic, Hermesch suggested that the post-Vatican II Catholic liturgy is to blame: “What we’re seeing is just the fruits of the ‘new’ Novo Ordo Mass and the vision of ‘love’ Pope Paul IV claimed to be envisioning,” referring to the pope who saw through the changes of Vatican II. At another point, he expressed disappointment in Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI.

Carasala’s death left people in shock in Seneca, a city of about 2,100 where he had been the pastor at Saints Peter and Paul since 2011, according to his profile on the parish website. Ordained a priest in 1994 in the Diocese of Cuddapah, in southeast India, he had served in Kansas since 2004 after being invited to visit by then-Archbishop of Kansas City James P. Keleher.

Do Your Church Members Prefer Text or Email?

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In an age of instant communication and digital overload, churches face an important question: how should they stay in touch with their members? From event reminders to prayer requests and weekly updates, communication is vital to keeping a church community connected and engaged. But what’s the best method — text or email? Understanding your congregation’s preferences can significantly impact how well your messages are received and responded to.

Understanding the Pros and Cons of Text or Email Communication

When considering whether to use text or email to reach your church members, it’s important to evaluate the strengths and limitations of each method. Both have their place in church communication, but the key is finding the right balance—and knowing your audience.

Text messaging is fast, direct, and hard to ignore. Most people carry their phones with them throughout the day and tend to check incoming texts almost immediately. That makes texting a great option for time-sensitive messages, such as service cancellations, last-minute event changes, or reminders about a small group meeting happening later that evening. With open rates as high as 98%, text messages are one of the most reliable ways to grab someone’s attention.

RELATED: What Does A Director of Communications Do?

However, texting has its limitations. It’s not ideal for delivering large amounts of information or for communicating complex ideas. It can also feel intrusive if overused or sent at inconvenient times. Churches that rely too heavily on text messaging risk causing fatigue among members who may feel overwhelmed or bothered.

Email, on the other hand, is better suited for longer-form communication. Newsletters, sermon recaps, upcoming events, and spiritual reflections can all be shared more effectively through email. People can read emails on their own time, and they provide space for visuals, attachments, and more thoughtful messaging. While email open rates are typically lower than texts—often hovering around 20%—they remain an important tool for deeper engagement.

The main drawback of email is that people are often flooded with it. Church emails may get buried under dozens of work messages, promotional ads, and unread subscriptions. Unless your subject line is compelling or your members are actively engaged, your carefully crafted message might never be opened.

Why It Matters Whether Members Prefer Text or Email

Choosing whether to communicate primarily by text or email isn’t just a technical decision—it’s a pastoral one. Communication affects relationships. If church members feel out of the loop, overwhelmed, or ignored, it can erode trust and connection. On the flip side, thoughtful and timely communication helps members feel seen, included, and valued.

Different demographics within your church will have different preferences. Younger members may gravitate toward texts or even social media messages. Older members might be more accustomed to checking email or even prefer printed bulletins. Working parents might appreciate quick reminders via text, while retirees may have time to read a more detailed email.

Why More Church Small Groups Are Choosing to Meet at Work

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In today’s fast-paced professional world, finding time for spiritual growth and community can be challenging. Church small groups have long served as an essential tool for connection, discipleship, and mutual support among believers. But what happens when the church steps beyond its building and begins to meet in the marketplace? A growing number of Christians are discovering the powerful impact of church small groups that meet at work.

Why More Church Small Groups Are Choosing to Meet at Work

The idea of bringing faith into the workplace is not new, but organizing structured church small groups within work environments is becoming increasingly popular. These groups provide a unique opportunity for believers to engage with their faith while navigating their professional lives. For many, it’s not about replacing Sunday worship or traditional midweek gatherings—it’s about supplementing their spiritual lives where they spend the majority of their time.

One of the primary reasons church small groups choose to meet at work is convenience. For employees with tight schedules, the workplace is a natural setting to gather during lunch breaks, before work hours, or even after office hours. Rather than commuting to another location or trying to fit another evening activity into a busy week, the workplace becomes a hub for meaningful spiritual engagement.

Another compelling reason is relevance. Discussing faith in the context of work challenges helps group members directly apply biblical principles to their daily responsibilities. Whether it’s learning how to manage conflict, lead with integrity, or handle stress with faith, a workplace group allows for real-time discipleship in the very environment where it matters most.

The Benefits of Workplace-Based Small Groups

There are several benefits for those who participate in church small groups that meet at work. First, they provide a sense of community within the professional setting. Employees who share a common faith often find encouragement in knowing they are not alone. These groups can foster a more supportive work culture and even lead to improved morale and collaboration.

RELATED: Can Small Groups Really Make Disciples?

Additionally, these groups can be a powerful witness. When colleagues observe a consistent, Christ-centered community meeting regularly, they may become curious and ask questions. Over time, some may even join the group, creating opportunities for gentle evangelism and spiritual conversations that might not happen otherwise.

Workplace small groups also help believers remain accountable in how they live out their faith professionally. It’s easy to compartmentalize spirituality as something separate from work life. But when small groups consistently meet at work, they reinforce the idea that faith should influence every area of life, including career decisions, ethics, and workplace relationships.

Navigating Challenges with Wisdom

Of course, workplace-based small groups come with their own set of challenges. One of the main concerns is ensuring the group operates with respect for company policies and coworkers who may not share the same beliefs. It’s important that these gatherings are optional, inclusive in tone, and do not interfere with job responsibilities.

Easter Activities for Kids Offer Baskets of Fun That Children Will Love

Easter activities for kids
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Easter activities for kids are always in high demand. Whether you’re looking for Easter ideas for Sunday school, supplements for a children’s church lesson, Easter games, crafts, or snacks, we have you covered.

Here’s a list of 10 great Easter church activities from around the web, many of which we’ve tried and loved!

10 Easter Activities for Kids

1. Easter Activities for Older Kids and Teens

Upper-elementary kids, preteens, and teens will love these Easter games. Minute-to-Win-It games such as Peeps Stack and Jelly Bean Scoop also make perfect Easter games for youth groups.

Easter games

2. A Basket Full of Easter Ideas

Here you’ll find a wide variety of Sunday school ideas for Easter. These fun activities for church and community members are varied and creative. They include a family art show, a cute guessing game, an egg-breaking ice breaker, an “Amazing Race” themed church Easter egg hunt, and more!

3. How to Make a Stuffed Peep

Need an Easter craft for church? These are super easy to make, and how cuddly are they? It’s a unique idea to put in your kids’ Easter baskets that won’t be the same-old-same-old. Plus these crafts are easier to make than they look!

Easter activities for kids

Purity Bible Study for Youth: Help Preteens Pursue Godly Living

purity Bible study for youth
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At a preteen camp, I led a purity Bible study for youth for the first time. I ended up preparing an original lesson on purity that led to some of our best small-group discussions ever. Kids talked with one another and their leaders about things that really matter!

I highly recommend leading a purity Bible study for youth, from preteens and middle schoolers on up. Follow these tips and suggestions.

Here’s the process I used for a purity Bible study for youth:

  • The registration letter I sent to parents included information about the session.
  • Two parents contacted us with questions, which led to helpful discussions.
  • I emphasized that I wasn’t going to talk about sex (especially the mechanics).
  • I emphasized that our small-group discussions needed to focus on purity as well.

Notes for a Purity Bible Study for Youth

Purity: What Does It Mean?

First know that “pure” means free from anything different, inferior, or contaminating. God’s people need to have pure thoughts, words, and behaviors.

  • Think about fine jewelry made of pure gold. If you had bought an ounce of gold in the year 2000, it would have cost about $500. But now that same amount of gold is worth more than $3,000!
  • Think about a bottle of water. You wouldn’t want it if it wasn’t pure. (Proceed to backwash in a bottle. Then offer it to a student, who will be disgusted.) If you want your water to be pure, you should also want your life to be pure!

Object Lesson

Next use the example of cooking. Maybe you made a birthday cake and put a tiny bit of possum poo in the mix. Who would want to eat it?

  • Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Matthew 5:8 (NKJV)
  • To the pure, all things are pure, but to those who are defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure. But even their mind and conscience are defiled. Titus 1:15

Shepherding Skeptics

doubting
Source: Lightstock #864614

God can be tricky for everyone.

Imagine three people in your church next Sunday. One, Wesley, has been taken to church by his parents every week since he was born. He’s not exactly tearing away from the faith, but he’s really struggling to process some of his less pleasant experiences in the church.

His mother, Ann, is still reeling from the loss of her father to a painful and prolonged illness. She’s asking herself questions as to how she still seeing God as good.

Ann’s friend, Scott, is sitting beside her. He didn’t have a religious upbringing and thinks of himself as scientifically minded, and he isn’t sure how the Bible and science connect. But he also has a sense that there’s something more out there than the material. Not necessarily a God but something. When this cropped up in conversation with Ann, she invited him to check out her church, and he’s still not really sure if it’s a place for a rational thinker like him.

All three of them find God to be tricky. They have doubts and serious questions, which don’t simply linger in the background but are perceived by them as something pressing in right now. Which can feel threatening. They wonder if their experience or exploration of faith will be eroded by all this uncertainty.

Normalizing Struggle

Wesley, Ann, and Scott aren’t experiencing some strange, new scenario. It may feel uncomfortable for them, but wrestling with questions and doubts isn’t the mark of a vanishing or impossible faith. It’s actually vital to a living one.

Surprisingly, God hasn’t revealed himself in a way which is immune to doubt. He could easily have done so. Maybe he could have revealed himself to us in the form of a mathematical equation we needed to solve or a logical proposition we could learn. Things we could master without any messy remainder.

Or, as I write in my book “Somethingism”:

God could easily leave us in no doubt: with no requirement to search or question. Each morning as we eat our breakfast, his voice could thunder from the skies: “Just to remind you that there is a God, and I am he.”

Or you could close your eyes, and there, etched inside your eyelids in bright lights, would be your daily message from God: “I love you,” “Try harder,” “I’m actually not that interested in you,” “Don’t forget your lunchbox,” or whatever it was he wanted to say.

Such means would leave us with no doubt that he existed and no question about what he wished to convey.

Yet, God has not done this. There are hints of him in the ordering of the universe described by mathematics and the logic expressed in our philosophical writings. But the clearest way he’s chosen to show himself is far more intriguing than these options—he’s come to us as a person, Jesus, living and walking among us. And knowing a person is a very different experience than knowing a formula or hearing a voice from the clouds.

Investigators Detail Nashville Christian School Shooter’s Motive in Newly Released Report

The Covenant School
Dclemens1971, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

According to authorities, the shooter who attacked The Covenant School in Nashville, Tennessee, on March 27, 2023, was motivated by “notoriety.”

The shooting resulted in six deaths, three of which were of 9-year-old third graders.

The Homicide Unit of the Metro Nashville Police Department (MNPD) provided a 48-page report detailing a two-year investigation of the 28-year-old The Covenant School shooter. The shooter attended the school from 2001-2005.

The shooter claimed the lives of Evelyn Dieckhaus (9), William Kinney (9), Hallie Scruggs (9), custodian Mike Hill (61), Executive Principal Katherine Koonce (60), and substitute teacher Cynthia Peak (61) before being shot and killed inside the school by officers.

RELATED: Shooter at Christian Nashville Elementary School Kills 3 Kids, 3 Adults

The shooter’s motives have been the subject of considerable speculation, with several pundits, politicians, and social media influencers suggesting that the shooter’s desire to transition genders from female to male was a factor.

“At the time of her death, [the shooter] was unmarried,” the case summary stated. “After interviewing her family members and those friends detectives could identify, they all described her as shy and introverted. [The shooter] openly identified as lesbian but wasn’t in a relationship.”

Investigators continued, “She also made statements about wanting to transition genders. She…used male pronouns on her social media and networking accounts.” However, the summary explained that “nothing has been found to suggest she initiated or was undergoing a transition at the time of her death, including medical documentation. During her autopsy following her death, it was determined she was biologically female.”

The report noted that Tennessee law states “a person’s gender identity must correspond with their biological sex or with information present on their certificate of live birth.” Thus the report refers to the shooter as female.

RELATED: Pastor’s 9-Year-Old Daughter Was One of the Victims in Covenant School Shooting

The summary showed that the shooter entered the building with multiple firearms and had more than 270 rounds of ammo at her disposal after being neutralized.

“[The shooter] fired a total of 152 bullets during the attack (126 from her AR pistol, 25 from her carbine, and one from her pistol),” investigators determined. She “still had 272 live cartridges on her person (199 live 5.56mm caliber cartridges and 73 live 9mm caliber cartridges), most of which were loaded into magazines.”

Will Smith Tells Lecrae, ‘I’m Brand New’ and ‘My Religion Is Love’

will smith
L: Will Smith. R: Lecrae. Screengrabs from YouTube / @LecraeOfficial

In the April 4 episode of “Deep End With Lecrae,” actor-musician Will Smith talked about his rebirth, his faith journey, and his realization that materialism is meaningless.

Smith, 56, recently released “Based on a True Story,” his first album in 20 years. It contains explicit language, which is a departure from the rapper’s previous albums.

Since his infamous slap of Oscars host Chris Rock in 2022, Smith has laid low. But now the entertainer is emerging from what he described as his “cocoon period.”

Smith said he’s “finding new parts of me,” harnessing “new energies,” and trusting God enough to let go of things that aren’t serving him well anymore. He told Christian rapper Lecrae that involves “trusting yourself and God to create the new thing.”

RELATED: Will Smith’s First Gospel Single Debuts at No. 3 on Billboard Charts

Will Smith on Oneness, Harmony and Truth

Will Smith, who has talked about loving the Lord and about being “a flawed human,” answered questions about his spiritual journey. Because he was raised by “an Old Testament grandmother,” he has biblical roots. “But I’ve read the Quran from cover to cover, during Ramadan two years ago,” Smith said. “I read the Bhagavad Gita from cover to cover. I read the teachings of the Buddha.”

“If I had to say what my religion is…I would take the Muhammad Ali quote, and my religion is love,” he continued. “I believe in the oneness and the possibility of harmony between people who are all reaching for the one truth.”

Referencing a new lyric about being spiritually bulletproof, Smith said, “We’re just a room full of sinners reaching for the Holy Ghost.” One sign of his recent growth is “the loss of my illusion of moral superiority,” he said, adding that “being humbled…[is] brutal and beautiful.”

When Lecrae said he’s impressed by the courageous expressions of humanity on the new album, Smith replied, “I think your testimony is everything.” He said, “It’s critical to speak your truth, because you teach and learn at the same time, and you never know who needed to hear what you had to say in that moment.”

In “Beautiful Scars,” Smith sings about being “only human” and rising up again, “closer to God.” In the song “Rave in the Wasteland,” he also uses religious imagery: “We in the heart of the revelation, this is the elevation / 144,000, we have been chosen to lead the awakening / Come to the altar / Changing the culture / Walking on water / I’m parting the oceans.”

Will Smith: You Have To Be ‘Reborn as Your Higher Self’

Talking about his career progression, Will Smith said he’s “having a ball” creating now, because he’s not doing it to pay the bills or to prove anything. “It’s more important to me to be authentic than it is to be number one,” he said. Therapy has helped him realize that “I love life in general.”

Gwen Stefani Shares Her Faith Story in Hallow’s Lent Prayer Challenge

gwen stefani
Gwen Stefani promotes the Hallow app's Lent prayer challenge. Screengrab from Instagram / @gwenstefani and @hallowapp

Rock star Gwen Stefani recently shared details from her journey in the Christian faith as part of the Lent prayer challenge on the Hallow app.

Stefani has been more outspoken about her faith of late than she has been before. Last year, she partnered with Hallow (a Catholic prayer and meditation app) for its Advent prayer challenge, a decision that drew criticism from some of her fans.

“Growing up, faith was a central part of my life,” Stefani shared on Day 16 of Hallow’s Lent prayer challenge. “My siblings and I were baptized, received our first sacraments, and were enrolled in religious education.”

“Our family went to Sunday mass together, and our mother really led our family in faith,” she said. “I’m so grateful for the foundation that came from being raised like this.”

“When I was a teenager,” Stefani continued, “my parents registered my brother and me for a Catholic retreat. And I wish I could tell you that we were excited about this, but that just wasn’t the case.”

RELATED: Chris Pratt Joins Jonathan Roumie, Mark Wahlberg for Hallow’s Lent Prayer Challenge

 

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Gwen Stefani: ‘My Faith Is What Drives Me’

Gwen Stefani is a Grammy Award-winning and -nominated artist who rose to fame as the lead singer of No Doubt, which achieved mainstream success with the band’s third album, “Tragic Kingdom.” Stefani, who has multiple solo albums, recently released the single “Still Gonna Love You” and the album “Bouquet Deluxe.”

Both Gwen Stefani and her husband Blake Shelton have publicly voiced praise for the popular series, “The Chosen,” which is based on the life of Jesus and stars Jonathan Roumie as Jesus. The first five episodes of Season 5 of the show have released in theaters, and the season’s final three episodes will come out April 11.

In December, Stefani joined Jonathan Roumie, Lauren Daigle, Bear Grylls, Kevin James, and Francis Chan for Hallow’s Pray25 Advent challenge.

Stefani’s steps to live out her faith more publicly have drawn praise and criticism. The star is also taking flak for telling Roumie on X that an interview he did with Tucker Carlson was “enlightening intelligent” and “beautiful.” In comments on an Instagram post about her newly released music, multiple people have accused the star of now being “MAGA” and supporting Trump. 

RELATED: Gwen Stefani Draws Praise and Criticism for Partnership With Christian Prayer and Meditation App

SC Pastor Accused of Multiple Child Sex Crimes and of Paying 1 Victim $100 for Her Silence

William Franklin Galbreath
Screengrab via Oconee County Sherriff's Office

A South Carolina pastor faces numerous child sex abuse charges, some of which stem from an alleged incident that took place during a church trip to Pennsylvania. William Franklin Galbreath of Harvest Holiness Church in Salem, North Carolina, is accused of paying one victim $100 in exchange for her silence. 

Editor’s note: This article refers to reports of child sex abuse that some readers might find triggering and/or disturbing.

According to FOX43, Galbreath is accused of touching one of the victim’s genitals while staying with the victim in a home in Greene Township, Pennsylvania, in August 2024. 

The alleged victim, a teen, was traveling with her parents and Galbreath on an annual church trip. The teen said that she was at the home where Galbreath was staying and was getting ready for a church service when the incident occurred. 

RELATED: Former Children’s Pastor Sentenced to Nearly 30 Years in Prison for Attempting To Murder His Family

According to the victim, Galbreath called to the victim from the living room, and when she came to him, Galbreath allegedly hugged her, told her she was pretty, and rubbed her buttocks. He then allegedly moved her skirt and underwear to the side and touched her genitals. 

The victim said that when Galbreath became worried that they would be seen, he took her to the garage of the home. There he allegedly attempted to touch her again but stopped when he feared that he might be seen through one of the windows of the garage. 

After going back into the house, the victim said that Galbreath asked if he could watch the victim touch herself, but she refused. At this point, the owner of the home returned and the victim said she was able to escape. 

The victim reported that the next day, Galbreath gave her $100 and told her to “keep quiet” about the incident.

Galbreath was charged with aggravated indecent assault without consent, indecent assault without consent, corruption of minors, and endangering the welfare of children.

RELATED: Georgia Youth Pastor Charged With 6 Counts of Possessing Child Sex Abuse Material

Following these charges, Galbreath was further accused of other sex crimes against two other children, according to FOX Carolina.

Theodore McCarrick, Cardinal Defrocked for Sexual Abuse, Has Died

Theodore McCarrick
FILE - Former Washington Archbishop Cardinal Theodore McCarrick listens during a news conference in Washington, May 16, 2006. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)

(RNS) — Defrocked Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, the highest-ranking U.S. Catholic prelate to face criminal charges for the sexual abuse of a minor, died Thursday (April 3), according to Vatican media.

In a statement, the current Archbishop of Washington, Cardinal Robert McElroy, told RNS, “At this moment I am especially mindful of those who he harmed during the course of his priestly ministry. Through their enduring pain, may we remain steadfast in our prayers for them and for all victims of sexual abuse.”

McCarrick, a greatly influential figure in the U.S. Catholic Church with a reputation as a fundraiser, also led the Diocese of Metuchen and the Archdiocese of Newark in New Jersey before becoming Archbishop of Washington in 2001, later being named cardinal by Pope John Paul II.

RELATED: More Than $5 Billion Spent on Catholic Sexual Abuse Allegations, New Report Finds

He was stripped of his cardinal rights and resigned from the College of Cardinals in 2018. He spent his last years in the Vianney Renewal Center in Missouri.

In 2002, McCarrick was among the U.S. prelates who drafted the “Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People.” He continued to hold an influential role in the church until 2016.

FILE – In this Monday, April 18, 2005 file photo, U.S. Cardinal Theodore Edgar McCarrick attends a Mass in St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican. (AP Photo/Pier Paolo Cito)

Reports of McCarrick sharing his bed with seminarians and other inappropriate behavior first emerged in 1994, but in 2018, reports from former seminarians and at least two minors in New Jersey detailed accusations that he had engaged in sexual misconduct. The New York Times reported that McCarrick had sexually abused an 11-year-old boy whom he had baptized, James Grein, in 1969. The abuse continued for 20 years.

The criminal case against McCarrick had been suspended since January 2024, after he was found incompetent to stand trial because of his dementia, but he was laicized in 2019 after a canonical trial found him guilty of “solicitation in the sacrament of confession and sins against the Sixth Commandment with minors and with adults, with the aggravating factor of the abuse of power.”

Cardinal Joseph Tobin, who now heads the Newark archdiocese, called McCarrick “a private individual with no affiliation with the Archdiocese of Newark for many years,” before saying, “I am keenly aware of the trauma this news may reignite for those victimized by Mr. McCarrick.” Recognizing “the deep pain and betrayal” of survivors, Tobin wrote, “I continue to offer my prayers in support as they navigate their journey toward healing.”

The Newark cardinal said, “As a Church, we remain steadfast in our commitment to listening to survivors, supporting their healing, and ensuring that such betrayals are never repeated.”

McCarrick’s case became a catalyst for the cause against the systemic culture of abuse in the church and was at the heart of the accusations of coverup and lack of accountability by the former papal nuncio to the U.S., Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò.

Viganò wrote an open letter in 2018 accusing Pope Francis of removing sanctions on McCarrick placed by his predecessor Pope Benedict XVI between 2009 and 2010. A Vatican report published in November 2020 found that Pope John Paul II tapped McCarrick to head the diocese of Washington despite credible accusations against him, and Benedict XVI later asked the cardinal to discreetly retire from the public eye. The report also stated that Viganò failed to investigate the allegations at the time.

FILE – In this April 24, 2002 file photo, Washington Cardinal Theodore Edgar McCarrick, right, speaks at a news conference at the Vatican concluding a two-day meeting between Pope John Paul II and U.S. cardinals at the Vatican. (AP Photo/Santiago Lyon, File)

Terence McKiernan, president of watchdog group BishopAccountability.org, told RNS that, with McCarrick’s death, “ his many, many victims breathe a sigh of relief,” especially because “ even an elderly abuser is still a danger.”

McKiernan said, “ It is good that we now acknowledge the damage that he did, but there were so many missed opportunities to do that earlier,” pointing out that a 2020 Vatican report on McCarrick’s case “ substantially ignored the many children that (McCarrick) had abused.”

He added, “All of these missed opportunities are indications that the system still isn’t equipped or willing to deal with this kind of abuse.  I think the story of McCarrick in a way is the story of continued resistance to the realities of the situation.”

10 Strategies for Pastors to Build a Thriving Church Community

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Building a thriving church community requires intentionality, prayer, and strong leadership. A healthy church is not just about increasing numbers but fostering spiritual growth, meaningful connections, and a sense of purpose within the congregation. Pastors play a crucial role in leading their churches toward growth and impact. Here are ten effective church growth strategies for pastors to cultivate a flourishing church community.

Effective Church Growth Strategies for Pastors

1. Develop a Clear Vision and Mission

A church that knows its purpose is more likely to grow and thrive. Pastors should clearly articulate the church’s vision, aligning it with biblical principles and the specific needs of the congregation. A well-defined mission helps members feel connected and motivated to participate in church life.

2. Prioritize Authentic Worship

Worship is at the heart of a strong church community. A dynamic and Spirit-filled worship experience encourages people to connect with God and one another. Pastors should ensure that worship services are engaging, Christ-centered, and accessible to a diverse congregation.

RELATED: Church Growth Paradigms

3. Invest in Discipleship Programs

Discipleship is key to spiritual maturity and long-term church health. Implementing structured Bible studies, mentorship programs, and small groups helps members grow in their faith and develop strong relationships within the church.

4. Foster a Welcoming and Inclusive Atmosphere

First impressions matter. A welcoming church culture makes visitors feel at home and encourages them to return. Pastors should train greeters, create a friendly environment, and emphasize inclusivity so that people from all backgrounds feel valued and accepted.

15 Common Challenges Pastors Face — And How to Overcome Them

challenges pastors face
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Being a pastor is a rewarding yet demanding calling. From shepherding a congregation to managing church administration, pastors often encounter numerous obstacles that can lead to stress, burnout, or discouragement. Understanding the challenges pastors face and finding ways to overcome them is essential for longevity in ministry. Here are 15 common struggles and practical solutions to navigate them effectively.

Understanding the Challenges Pastors Face and How to Address Them

1. Spiritual Burnout

Pastors often pour themselves into their congregations but neglect their own spiritual health. To prevent burnout, prioritize personal prayer, scripture study, and sabbath rest.

2. Balancing Ministry and Family

The demands of ministry can sometimes strain family relationships. Setting clear boundaries for family time and communicating openly with loved ones can help maintain a healthy balance.

3. Handling Criticism

Criticism is inevitable in leadership. Developing a thick skin, seeking constructive feedback, and focusing on God’s calling rather than people’s opinions will help pastors navigate negativity.

RELATED: How to Evaluate Your Pastor

4. Maintaining Personal Holiness

Pastors are spiritual leaders, and moral failures can have devastating consequences. Staying accountable to a mentor or accountability partner and maintaining a strong prayer life is crucial.

5. Financial Pressures

Many pastors struggle with financial insecurity. Budgeting wisely, seeking financial literacy education, and encouraging fair compensation from the church can alleviate this stress.

6. Leadership Fatigue

Leading a congregation comes with constant decision-making and problem-solving. Delegating tasks and empowering lay leaders can lighten the load and prevent exhaustion.

7. Dealing with Church Conflict

Disagreements within the church are common. Addressing conflict with biblical wisdom, mediation, and open communication helps maintain unity.

14 Signs of a Healthy Church Worship

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Healthy church worship is a reflection of its spiritual health, unity, and mission. When worship is vibrant, sincere, and biblically grounded, it nurtures spiritual growth and strengthens the church community. But what does a healthy church worship culture look like? Here are 14 key signs to help you evaluate and cultivate a thriving worship atmosphere in your church.

A Healthy Church Worship Environment

1. Christ-Centered Focus

The primary purpose of worship is to glorify God. A healthy worship culture keeps Christ at the center, ensuring that songs, prayers, and sermons point to His redemptive work and lordship.

2. Biblical Foundation

Worship should be grounded in Scripture, with songs and messages reflecting biblical truth. A church with a strong worship culture avoids emotionalism detached from theological substance.

3. Participation Over Performance

A healthy church worship experience is not about entertainment but engagement. Congregants should feel encouraged to actively participate through singing, praying, and responding rather than being passive spectators.

RELATED: Emotionally Healthy Worship Leaders

4. Unity Among the Congregation

Worship should foster a sense of unity, bringing together people of different backgrounds, generations, and cultures under the common bond of faith in Christ.

5. Authenticity in Worship

Genuine worship comes from the heart. A church with a healthy worship culture values sincerity over showmanship, allowing people to worship honestly without pretense.

6. Holy Spirit’s Presence and Leadership

A thriving worship culture invites and acknowledges the Holy Spirit’s presence. Worship leaders and congregants seek the Spirit’s guidance, making room for His work in their hearts.

7. Musical Excellence Without Idolatry

While musical skill is valuable, a healthy church worship culture ensures that excellence serves the congregation rather than becoming a distraction or idol.

The (Contextualized) Marks of a Biblical Church

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Church matters, and because church matters, what we mean by church matters.

The New Testament presents the church as both universal and local, but its emphasis is overwhelmingly on specific local congregations—gatherings of believers committed to living out the gospel together. The New Testament show that the church isn’t just a place we go—it’s a people living on mission together. It does not require a steeple, but it does require people. 

Of course, defining what makes a church biblical can be tricky. Many groups call themselves churches but don’t function as the New Testament describes. Church expressions vary across time and culture, yet I think six essential marks define what a biblically faithful church actually is.

These marks are true in every context—from a house church in China to a megachurch in Rio. But how they play out will look different depending on the culture. That’s where contextualization matters.

So, let’s walk through these marks and talk about what they look like in different contexts.

1. Scriptural Authority: A Church Rooted in the Word

A church that isn’t anchored in God’s Word isn’t a church—it’s just a social club with religious overtones. The apostles consistently pointed to Scripture as their authority. Peter did it at Pentecost (Acts 2). Paul did it in the synagogues (Acts 17). Paul made it clear in 2 Timothy 3:16-17 that Scripture is the foundation for teaching, correction, and training in righteousness.

But let’s be honest—many churches today function more like self-help centers than gospel-proclaiming communities. Some drift into motivational talks, while others let cultural trends dictate their theology.

Churches must lean into scriptural authority in contextual ways. In the West, where biblical literacy is declining, churches can emphasize biblical preaching and theological depth. People don’t just need inspiration—they need formation.

In oral cultures, like parts of Africa or South Asia, scriptural authority may be expressed through storytelling and communal recitation of God’s Word rather than a printed Bible study. In places where persecution is real—think North Korea or parts of the Middle East—churches often gather around memorized Scripture because they can’t access written copies.

The methods vary, but the authority of God’s Word remains non-negotiable.

2. Biblical Leadership: A Church Led by Called and Qualified Leaders

Churches need leaders. Period. Leaders matter. Period. The New Testament clearly shows that churches had elders, pastors, deacons, and other leaders equipping the body (Ephesians 4:11-12, 1 Timothy 5:17). Leadership isn’t optional—it’s biblical.

That said, leadership structures aren’t one-size-fits-all. A church in the U.S. might have a well-defined elder board and formal staff, while a house church in China might operate with shared leadership to avoid government attention. In some cultures, leadership looks more like a respected elder guiding a small group of believers rather than a formal pastor with a seminary degree.

Some churches lean too far toward hierarchy, while others reject leadership altogether. Both miss the biblical balance. The key isn’t the structure—it’s whether leaders are biblically qualified and equipping believers for mission.

3. Preaching and Teaching: A Church That Proclaims Truth

A church that isn’t preaching and teaching God’s Word, might do some good things, but it is missing an essential part of being a church. 

The early church devoted itself to the apostle’s teaching (Acts 2:42). Paul told Timothy to preach the Word—in season and out of season (2 Timothy 4:2). Faithful preaching isn’t just an add-on to worship; it’s central to how God shapes his people.

But how that preaching looks will vary. In Africa, where oral traditions are strong, preaching often involves storytelling and repetition to reinforce key truths. In the U.S., where attention spans are shrinking, some churches project outlines and use creative illustrations. That’s fine, as long as they don’t sacrifice biblical depth (the Sermon on the Mount is less than 20 minutes long, after all). In persecuted contexts, like some of the Islamist Muslim contexts, preaching sometimes happens through whispered Bible studies in homes or over encrypted messaging apps.

Preaching must always be biblical, but its format can (and should) be adapted to the context.

4. Ordinances (or Sacraments): A Church That Practices Baptism and the Lord’s Supper

Jesus commanded his followers to baptize new believers (Matthew 28:19) and to celebrate the Lord’s Supper (1 Corinthians 11). The early church did both, and so should we.

And, again, the way these ordinances are practiced varies. In the West, baptisms often happen in church buildings or pools. In the Middle East, baptisms are sometimes done secretly at night to avoid persecution. In some tribal cultures, baptism may take place in a communal river, making it a highly public declaration of faith.

As ‘House of David’ Becomes the No. 1 Show on Prime Video, the Directors Share What Fans Can Expect in Season 2

House of David
Goliath in 'House of David' photo courtesy of Amazon MGM Studios.

House of David” is currently the No. 1 show on Prime Video following the release of the Season 1 finale, which features the epic battle between David and Goliath.

Pastor Greg Laurie congratulated the show’s creator, Jon Erwin, in a social media post, saying, “Remember I told you this would hit #1? People are tired of looking at woke propaganda. They want to be entertained and inspired. ‘House of David’ does that and much much more. To God be the glory!”

Directors Erwin and Jon Gunn are currently filming Season 2 but recently spoke to Variety’s Jim Halterman about what fans can expect.

RELATED: ‘House of David’ Episode Explores Whether Goliath Was Descended From the Nephilim

“We pick up literally the very second we leave off from Season 1. The first episode of Season 2 will be in the entirety of that battle,” Gunn shared. Season 2 will also introduce “a couple new characters,” he said.

Erwin said that in Season 2, “David becomes the warrior and learns to be careful what you wish for.”

“Destiny comes at a cost,” he continued. “Fame and success are complex things to navigate, and as this character continues his rise, all those screws of intensity and drama tighten as the truth comes closer and closer to this character and a truth that threatens to unravel everything.”

“Season 1 really does set up Season 2,” Erwin added, “and I think all the tension just heightens.”

Prime Video has only committed to the first two seasons for “House of David,” but that doesn’t mean Erwin hasn’t plotted out the entire series.

RELATED: How Stephen Lang Prepared for His Role as Samuel in ‘House of David’

“This is something that I’ve been dreaming of for decades,” Erwin said. “I very clearly know where I want this series to end. David’s life is really in three chapters.”

‘American Idol’ Will Host ‘Songs of Faith’ Episode on Easter Featuring CeCe Winans, Brandon Lake, and Jelly Roll

CeCe Winans Brandon Lake Jelly Roll American Idol
(L) CeCe Winans at the 2024 Dove Awards. Phot credit: ChurchLeaders (M) Brandon Lake at the 2024 KLOVE Fan Awards. Photo credit: ChurchLeaders (R) Setoxxx, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

American Idol” announced that it will host a three-hour episode on Easter night called “Songs of Faith.”

The worship episode airing on April 20 will feature performances by the top 20 contestants, plus 17-time Grammy Award-winner CeCe Winans, five-time Grammy Award-winner Brandon Lake, Grammy Award-nominated Jelly Roll, The Brown Four, and “American Idol” Season 22 Top 12 contestant Roman Collins.

Judges Carrie Underwood, Lionel Richie, and Luke Bryan will also perform during the episode.

RELATED: ‘Hey Jesus’—Son of Backstreet Boys Singer Brian Littrell Performs Original Song on ‘American Idol’

Although it has yet to be confirmed, it is likely that Lake and Jelly Roll will perform their version of Lake’s hit song “Hard Fought Hallelujah.”

So far in this season of “American Idol,” viewers have heard contestants sing songs by many Christian artists, including Lauren Daigle and Elevation Worship.

In fact, during the first episode of Hollywood Week, Baylee Littrell, who is the son of the Backstreet Boys’ Brian Littrell, sang an original Christian song, titled “Hey Jesus.” Littrell wrote the song after his grandmother’s death, and it helped him regain his faith in God.

Another faith-driven moment from this season was when 17-year-old aspiring preacher Canaan James Hill was awarded a platinum ticket after wowing the judges by singing Earnest Pugh’s “I Need Your Glory.”

Jelly Roll, who is this season’s artist in residence, recently shared that he hopes his next single will be “Hard Fought Hallelujah.”

RELATED: 17-Year-Old Aspiring Preacher Makes ‘American Idol’ Judge Testify to God’s Glory

“I just feel like to not do everything I can to get that song in front of as many people as it can possibly be heard by is the wrong thing to do right now, even if I have to sacrifice my own single,” Jelly Roll told Audacy’s Katie Neal last month.

Jelly Roll explained that if one of his own singles is “going to get in the way of what ‘Hard Fought Hallelujah’ and what God’s doing with that song right now, and what I think country radio could do with that song, I’m going to vote towards ‘Hard Fought Hallelujah.’”

Correction: This article has been updated to correct a misspelling of Baylee Littrell’s name.

SC Pastor John-Paul Miller Admits He’s Dating the Widow of a Former Parishioner

John-Paul Miller
Screengrab via YouTube / @Law&Crime Network

Controversial South Carolina Pastor John-Paul Miller is back in the headlines, after admitting he is dating Suzie Skinner, the widow of a former parishioner. During testimony in one of Miller’s two sexual assault cases, Skinner admitted she’d had an extramarital affair with the pastor. Miller, however, said, “Suzie and I didn’t start dating until January of 2025, just like she stated under oath last month.”

Miller has been in the news since last April, when he told congregants at Solid Rock Ministries in Myrtle Beach that his wife, Mica, had died by suicide. Although officials concurred with that cause of death, Mica’s friends and family members alleged she was in an “abusive marriage.”

John-Paul, who has denied any involvement in his wife’s death, has been the subject of protests and ongoing speculation. The FBI raided Miller’s home last November but has provided no details about the reason or findings.

This spring, two women came forward to accuse Miller of sexual assault, in connection to ministries his father led more than two decades ago. Miller has not been criminally charged.

New Girlfriend of John-Paul Miller Is a Widow

Suzie Skinner, Miller’s current girlfriend, had been married to Chris Skinner, an Army veteran who was paralyzed in a car accident at age 20. In 2021, Chris Skinner drowned in a community swimming pool, and his death was ruled accidental.

The coroner recently reopened its investigation, however, and Chris’ sister, Tamra McDermott, has speculated that her brother might have taken his own life. McDermott said Skinner was distraught over his wife’s affair with Miller, who was his pastor at the time.

“About four to five months prior to his passing, [Chris] did talk a lot about the pastor at that church,” McDermott said. “He did stop going to church there. He would talk openly to me, close friends of his, and others about…why he was distancing himself from the church.”

The initial investigation into her brother’s death contains inconsistencies, according to McDermott, who said new witness testimony contradicts the account Suzie Skinner gave police in 2021. In addition, McDermott said police failed to interview other family members, including Chris’ parents.

Miller accused McDermott of lying and being “unstable,” saying she’s trying to “get attention as some sort of victim.” The pastor, who officiated at Chris Skinner’s funeral, said Chris had been “happy and fun and outgoing” the day before he drowned in his wheelchair.

John-Paul Miller Is ‘Preparing To Defend Myself’

“Over the past year, I have seen and read hundreds of lies about myself,” Miller said in a recent interview. “I’m waiting and preparing to defend myself against harm caused to my reputation, career, or emotional well-being—from overzealous people, certain social media personalities, and news.”

RELATED: John-Paul Miller Says He Wore Deceased Wife’s Necklace To ‘Feel Close to Her’

Miller added, “People say I should defend myself online and prove that what’s being said is a lie and show proof that what I say is truth, and I can. But I believe that would only fuel their evil, ungodly gossip and strife that are in the world.”

Phil Robertson’s Health Is ‘Not Good,’ Says Jase, But Family Is Keeping the ‘Spark of Hope and Love Alive’

Phil Robertson health update
Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

After multiple diagnoses of a blood disease and Alzheimer’s, Phil Robertson’s health continues to decline steadily. But that doesn’t stop the family from sharing memories—funny stories and stories of faith—as they navigate the “overwhelming” last stage of his life.

Phil’s wife Kay is his “only consistent north star,” said Al, one of Phil and Kay’s sons.

A Health Update: Phil Robertson Continues To Decline as Kay Experiences an ‘Upswing’

On a recent episode of the “Unashamed with the Robertson Family” podcast, brothers Al and Jase Robertson and cousin Zach Dasher gave an update on Phil and Kay Robertson.

At the end of 2024, the family announced that Phil was diagnosed with both Alzheimer’s disease and a blood disorder. Jase shared at the time that Phil was “literally unable to, I think he would agree, to just sit down and have a conversation.”

The progression of Alzheimer’s has greatly compromised Phil’s memory and cognitive awareness. And the blood disease was “causing all kinds of problems” throughout “his entire body,” and the combination has been unbearable.

Earlier this year, Phil and Kay’s son, Jase, opened up more about his experience with his father’s illnesses. Just before the family shared Phil’s multiple diagnoses with the public, his health was quite dire. Jase remembered bringing his kids to visit their grandfather as they all understood that little time was left. But Phil rebounded somewhat after the news hit the media.

“I just chalked it up to answered prayer,” mentioned Jase. “I just really believe more now than ever the power of prayer.” Since then, most of the time, “there’s a spirit about him that’s at peace and it’s really helped us the past few weeks.”

The family continues to visit both Phil and Kay, bring meals, and navigate this hard time together. Dasher noticed three things on Phil’s nightstand during a recent visit. “The biggest item on the stand was the Bible,” he said. A book about duck species and a glass of unsweet iced tea also sat on the nightstand.

Phil and Kay rely on FaceTime to talk with each other as they “haven’t been able to be together in proximity,” shared Al. He spoke of a “spark” that is exchanged between the couple who have been together now for 60 years.

“The spark that comes in both of their eyes when they see one another is really touching,” said Al. “I mean it reminds you of the blessing we get on earth to have somebody to carry burdens with and the beauty of marriage and relationship.”

RELATED: Comedian John Crist Tells Sadie Robertson Huff His Heart Change Is a ‘Miracle’

Kay is “Dad’s only consistent north star,” said Al. Phil and Kay are currently in different facilities, each dealing with medical challenges. Phil continues to decline. Kay fell again, this time with a “substantial injury,” said Jase, though she is currently experiencing an “upswing” in her own health.

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