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Soul Food and Spiritual Drink

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Humans are complex creatures, consisting of body and soul. God formed us out of the dust of the ground (Gen. 2:7a). He gave us bodies, making us physical creatures. And He nourishes our bodies with physical things. The Lord provides soul food to satisfy our hunger and drink to quench our thirst.

But that’s only one aspect of the person. God also breathed into us the breath of life (Gen. 2:7b). He gave us souls, making us spiritual creatures. So if He provides physical things for our bodies, how does He nourish our souls?

How God Nourishes Us With Soul Food

For many Christians, the answer is obvious: God nourishes our souls with His word. In the Old Testament, listening to the Bible was equated with eating and drinking (Isa. 55:1-2). Jesus also spoke this way in his earthly ministry. As he was tempted in the wilderness, he quoted an ancient truth: “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God” (Mt. 4:4, cf. Deut. 8:3). Clearly, the Bible is soul food, drink for the spirit.

Yet God offers a full course meal for his people. Besides the word, the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper gives us nourishing soul food. In the story of the Last Supper, Jesus instituted His sacrament in a most unforgettable way. It’s told in three gospels (Mt. 26:26-29Mk. 14:22-25Lk. 22:14-20) and mentioned in one epistle (1 Cor. 11:23-26). All four accounts speak of a connection between sensory things (bread and wine) and spiritual realities (Christ’s body and blood). They share the provocative statements: “this is by body” and “this is my blood of the covenant.” Luke and 1 Corinthians also include the language “new covenant in my blood” and the command “Do this in remembrance of me”.

These words have led people to different conclusions. Some view the sacrament as a mere symbol pointing back to Christ’s words and historical actions. Others see something deeper. Rather than a bare remembrance, they argue for a real presence. They regard the Supper as soul food and spiritual drink. This post will explore this deeper, spiritual notion by analyzing some key Biblical texts: Melchizedek’s ceremony (Genesis 14:18-20), the Passover/Last Supper rituals (Exodus chapter 12, synoptic gospel accounts), the manna/bread of life discourse (Exodus chapter 16, John chapter 6), and the contrasting spiritual/demonic tables (1 Corinthians chapter 10).

Melchizedek’s Ceremony and Soul Food

In Genesis 14:18-20, we’re introduced to the mysterious figure of Melchizedek. We know he was an important person by his titles: King of Salem and Priest of God Most High. Melchizedek came out to meet Abraham after the patriarch’s victory over the eastern kings, and he didn’t come empty-handed. He brought a blessing from God Most High (vv. 19-20), the same God that Abraham worshiped. And along with blessing, he brought bread and wine (v. 18). The text even links these things. The blessing (the word of God Most High) was accompanied by the meal (the sacrament of God Most High).

Moreover, the blessing and meal administered by a priest-king of God Most High indicates divine participation. One could even say that Abraham was eating and drinking with God. Rather than a banquet for a victorious servant, this was a worship service led by a priest-king. Abraham was receiving God’s blessing through the bread and the wine.

Such a mysterious character, this Melchizedek! As the Old Testament unfolds, he fades into the background. Yet he’s anything but trivial. Melchizedek the priest-king ends up foreshadowing a greater priest-king, Jesus Christ. Hebrews chapter 7 explains this connection. First, Melchizedek remains a priest “forever”, because he has no traceable genealogy (vv. 2-3). Thus, he foreshadows the priest-king who has always existed forever (v. 17, cf. Ps. 110:4). Second, Melchizedek blessed Abraham through word and meal. In a similar way, Jesus blessed His disciples with his words in the context of a meal. In the Lord’s Supper, He continues to bless His people (Abraham’s descendants by faith) through word and sacrament.

Soul Food: The Passover and Last Supper Rituals

While bread and wine are prominent in the Melchizedek story, they’re best known for their connection to the Passover ritual. The story is told in Exodus chapter 12. Each household needed to sacrifice an unblemished lamb (v.5), roast the meat (v. 8), eat in haste (v. 11), and mark the entrances of their homes with the blood (v. 7). The meal celebrated their deliverance from Egyptian bondage, as the blood covered them from God’s wrath upon the Egyptian households. After the Israelites gained their freedom, God commanded the Passover to be a lasting ordinance (v. 14).

While the Passover lamb was the main course, it wasn’t the only food served. Chapter 12 also mentions unleavened bread, representing the swiftness of God’s deliverance. The exodus wouldn’t allow time for any leavening (v. 39). Moreover, this part of the meal was so important that the festival accompanying the Passover would be called by its name. It would become the Feast of Unleavened Bread.

Yet the bread was only part of the equation; the meal also included wine. While Exodus 12 doesn’t mention any wine, Jesus assumed its inclusion. He spoke of it during the most famous Passover of all: The Last Supper.

The Last Supper narratives present the Passover in broad brushstrokes. The gospel writers made no mention of the lamb, but focused entirely on the bread and wine. Even though Jesus was the fulfillment of the Passover lamb who takes away the sin of the world (1 Cor. 5:7Jn. 1:29Rev. 5:6), he associated his sacrifice with bread and wine.

Let’s begin with the bread. The disciples were devout Jews who celebrated the Passover their entire lives. Imagine the shock of seeing their master hold the bread and proclaim, “This is my body.” It must have been astonishing.He took the unleavened bread of a practiced liturgy fixed in Israel’s consciousness and solemnly proclaimed its fulfillment.

10 Things That Could Be Mistaken for ‘Spiritual Gifts’

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Here’s a list of 10 spiritual gifts memes to illustrate how we might place in the “spiritual gift” category things that weren’t described as spiritual gifts in the Bible—if we’re being strict about it. 🙂

1. Cleanliness

cleaning

You’ve heard the phrase, “Cleanliness is next to godliness,” right? Well, we’re pretty sure it was made up by a super strict mother in the 1800s as she smacked her kids’ knuckles with a ruler. A spiritual gift it is not. Although, you really shouldn’t be a slob.

Why Study Ezra?

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Why study Ezra? There are many compelling reasons to dig into this small book.

One of the most incredible prophecies in the Bible is found in Isaiah 44:24-45:1:

I am Yahweh… who says of Cyrus, “He is my shepherd, and he shall fulfill all my purpose”; saying of Jerusalem, “She shall be built,” and of the temple, “Your foundation shall be laid.” Thus says Yahweh to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have grasped, to subdue nations before him and to loose the belts of kings, to open doors before him that gates may not be closed…”

Isaiah recorded those words, before Cyrus was born. BeforePersia was a world power. Before Judah was sent into captivity. Before Daniel even was, Isaiah had a word from the Lord about a Persian king who would show kindness to Yahweh’s people.

To appreciate how dramatic of a prophecy this is, you have to understand that when it was given, the Medo-Persian Empire was not dominant. While Israel had been taken into captivity by the Assyrians, Judah—and Jerusalem along with her—was still in the land, preparing to fight the Babylonians. In modern terms, Iraq was the threat, not Iran. Jerusalem’s confidence was misplaced, but high nonetheless.

In order to combat Judah’s arrogant notion that she would avoid God’s wrath forever, Yahweh sent Isaiah with a series of visions. Judah would fall, that much was certain. Beyond that, God would send them into exile, yet he would still send a Savior, Yahweh himself, born to a Virgin, who would then suffer and die, stricken by God for the sins of his people.

But before any of that would happen, God would miraculously return Judah back to Jerusalem. Her people would come home, and dwell again in the land.

And to ensure that they didn’t take the credit for their return, Yahweh told them beforehand how it would happen—the Babylonians would fall, and in their place the Persians would rule. And one Persian in particular would direct Judah back into the land, “and Jerusalem shall be rebuilt” (Isaiah 44:28).

In order to direct people away from politics and to God, Yahweh does the unprecedented—he calls out the name of the person who would rule Persia, 150 years before he was even born.

And then…150 years later, it happened. A man named Cyrus defeats Babylon, Daniel reads to him Isaiah’s prophecy, and Ezra 1 come to pass: Ezra 1:1

In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia…Yahweh stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in writing…”

The proclamation is that Israel would return, and is what is fulfilled in the book of Ezra.

Ezra is worth studying because it is a full-color illustration of Yahweh’s sovereignty. Nearly every chapter speaks of the meticulous application of that sovereignty for the purpose of rebuilding Israel. Nehemiah will focus on rebuilding Jerusalem’s physical architecture, but before God gets to that, Ezra first describes the rebuilding of Israel’s spiritual architecture, namely the temple and the priests.

The most remarkable thing about the book of Ezra is that despite their zeal in the return, and despite the miraculous nature of God’s prophetic word, the return doesn’t go well. In fact, it ends in failure.

In Ezra we see God answer his people’s prayers, and provide them leaders. He gives them safety in their return, and shows that when Israel trusts God’s power instead of military protection, God helps them. Sure there is difficultly in finding priests, but once Ezra prays, even that need is met.

Yet by the end of the book it is clear that things are not well.  They are following the steps of Solomon, and not David. The book ends with them standing in the rain, repenting, and divorcing their wives. It reads like a gut punch. All of the hope of Isaiah’s fulfilled prophecy is sucked out the sin-sick Israelites, who learned nothing from their exile.

Thus the main lesson of the book of Ezra: the Old Covenant, even when powerfully displayed through God’s incredible providence, cannot change the sinner’s heart. Looking backwards, Ezra points to the fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy. But looking forward, Ezra points to the fulfillment of Jesus’ words in John 3. Nicodemus asked how he could start his life over, and Jesus told him, “You don’t need a new start! You need a new heart!”

This is precisely what was missing from Ezra’s Israel. No matter how miraculous God’s provision was for Israel in the Old Covenant, the remarkable end of the exile only served to illustrate that a new start would not ultimately be helpful. They didn’t need the priests of Levi, the temple of Solomon, or the protection of providence. The blessings of the Old Covenant were not salvific, and thus Ezra teaches us the need for something greater.

On every page, in every chapter, in every verse of Ezra, the truth of Hebrews 8:13 is proven:

In speaking of a new covenant, he makes the first one obsolete. And what is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to vanish away.

Study the book of Ezra. As you do, the more you are in awe of God’s meticulous sovereignty, let that impress upon you that for those apart from Christ, they don’t need a miracle. They don’t need a new start. They need a new heart, which only comes through New Covenant.

This article originally appeared here.

Boz Tchividjian to SBC: This is How Your System Is Broken

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Last week, the Southern Baptist Convention held its Caring Well Conference, an attempt to right the denomination regarding its response (or lack thereof) to sexual abuse occurring inside its own walls. Among the speakers was Boz Tchividjian, founder of GRACE, professor at Liberty University, and grandson of Billy Graham. Tchividjian, who has been openly critical of the SBC’s response to abuse and subsequent cover ups, did not mince words as he addressed the group in person. Not only was he critical of the fact that it appeared to take an exposé in a major newspaper for the denomination to acknowledge its abuse problem, he also criticized the denomination’s ongoing refusal to listen to and learn from certain abuse survivors who don’t fit a certain mold.

“The very fact that there are survivors who still might be willing to speak to the church amazes me after the hell most have experienced inside of it,” Tchividjian shared. “Even then, we push them away unless they fit into what I call ‘our acceptable survivor box’, which is usually someone who still loves the church, believes in Jesus, is attracted to somebody of the opposite gender, most likely votes Republican.” 

Tchividjian acknowledged right at the beginning of his 13-minute speech that he was not going to make many friends by telling the group their “system is broken.” Tchvidijian, whose GRACE organization advocates for victims of sexual abuse in a church environment, said if kids were being murdered inside churches and a newspaper wrote an exposé about it, “either the entire denomination would implode or the entire system would have to be dismantled—leadership, beliefs, and polity.”

The Good-Old-Boy System

Decrying the “God-old-boy” system that is apparent in the SBC, Tchividjian said this broken system “all too often places a greater value on public and private relationships, book sales, and conference invitations than confronting evil and advocating for the abused.” The only way to fix the problem of abuse in churches, he argued, is to do away with such a system.

Alluding to recent events that have seen the denomination appear to care more for the person being accused of wrongdoing than the person wronged, Tchividjian said: We can talk about how horrific abuse is until “it’s some leader’s friend in a church or an organization, and suddenly now, we’re not talking about it.” Contrast this example, Tchividjian urged the group, to Jesus, who sought out those that were abused and marginalized and listened to them. As a result of such empathy, Tchividjian said, Jesus didn’t have many friends.

Women in Leadership

One of the problems Tchividjian sees in the SBC that is contributing to the problem of abuse is a lack of female leaders. “A system that excludes one entire gender from leadership—something wrong with that,” Tchividjian said, to much applause from the crowd. While he didn’t get into the theological reasons he believes a lack of women in leadership is wrong, he said he’s happy to have a theological debate on that topic with those who are interested.

In a video of Tchividjian’s speech (which was recorded by an attendee of the event), it sounds as if Tchividjian said “If more women were in leadership positions and making decisions, “we would have gotten rid of the whole issue—trust me.” However, on Twitter Tchividjian clarified that particular point and wrote: “it would not have completely taken care of the issue, it would have significantly helped.” 

Tchividjian emphasizes he is not simply asking men to go talk to their wives when they get home. Sure, go talk to your wife, Tchividjian said, but there are also so many others that need to be a part of the conversation. On Twitter, he wrote, “Having women in leadership decision-making positions would have provided much greater insight, wisdom, and perspective in confronting this horror.” 

Risking even more offense, Tchividjian derided the denomination for claiming to have “little authority against abusive churches and pastors,” yet mustering up authority if it needs to confront an SBC church that has “ordained a woman or a gay man.”

Treating Survivors Better

Using the parable of the Good Samaritan, Tchvidjian says that while it may be easy to see the survivors of sexual abuse as the person lying in the ditch needing help while the church walks by, there is another way to interpret the parable in the current situation. “It is the church—including this denomination—that is laying on the side of the road, gravely sick. And those who have been abused inside our churches, those are the Good Samaritans.” These survivors are the ones who are able to bring the healing and transformation so desperately needed in our church, Tchividjian argued. However, these survivors aren’t always treated well. He explained: 

All too often certain survivors are seen by pastors, denominational leaders, and many others inside our churches, as unwanted Samaritans instead of reflections of Jesus. If they don’t believe as you do, or if they’re openly and consistently critical of you, what happens? They’re marginalized, vilified, not invited to speak here (I probably won’t be invited back…), and they’re accused of wanting to destroy the church. Perhaps they want to destroy the church that turns its back on abuse, and we should celebrate that.

These invaluable individuals must be welcomed and heralded as those who have something to teach us about the darkness inside of the church. It’s time to start listening to all survivors, not just the ones we deem “safe” or “approved.” Let’s stop just talking at these denominational conventions and national conferences and press interviews and start doing the hard work. The doing means listening, lamenting, and learning from the very lives of those who this church has decimated. 

Judge Tammy Kemp: Faith Should Not Be ‘Situational’

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The judge accused of abusing her power at the conclusion of a high-profile trial says justice, fairness, and compassion guide her decisions. State District Judge Tammy Kemp, who’s also a church deaconess, says faith affects how she runs her courtroom. “I’m pretty strict,” she says, “but I also try to save every person that I can save.”

Kemp was criticized for hugging and giving a Bible to former Dallas police officer Amber Guyger after sentencing her to 10 years in prison. Guyger shot and killed Botham Jean in his apartment last year after mistaking it as her own. Jean’s brother Brandt asked Kemp’s permission to embrace Guyger, and that act of forgiveness is generating debate.

In an interview with the Dallas NBC affiliate, Kemp says she thought cameras were off when she hugged Guyger and admits Guyger had to ask her twice for that hug. After remembering “my responsibility as to how I conduct myself as a judge,” Kemp says she couldn’t refuse the request. Referring to Micah 6:8, she says, “What does the Lord require of you? To do justice, to love mercy, and to walk humbly.”

Brother Radiated Love, Says Judge Tammy Kemp

Brandt Jean’s actions, which one reporter called “an unexpected punctuation to a sentence,” radiated love and overwhelming humanity, Kemp says. “There was a huge release of emotion and tension, and there was a level of hope. It was absolutely amazing to see.”

Amid accusations of “proselytizing from the bench,” Kemp is surprised people think her embrace of Guyger “was somehow detrimental.” The judge says, “Had you witnessed a person who was hurting as Ms. Guyger was, I don’t know a person who would have denied her that human contact.” While everyone else had watched the defendant “from the back,” Kemp says, “I watched her from the front, and there was a dramatic change” in her throughout the trial.

Though Kemp had never given a defendant a Bible before, she says it’s “not my first time being compassionate” in the courtroom—and she doesn’t understand why that angers some people. “If you profess religious beliefs and you are going to follow them,” she says, “I would hope that they not be situational and limited to one race only.”

Judge Tammy Kemp: “There is always a person behind the act” 

If the justice system were always clear cut, Kemp says, “We wouldn’t need judges; we could just use computers.” But because of the human element, she takes time to get to know the people in her courtroom. “There is always a person behind the act,” she says. Though they still must face consequences, she says, “They are still a person worthy of love, forgiveness, compassion.”

Kemp wanted to tell Guyger to forgive herself and to remember that prison isn’t “the end of your story.” Tragedies can eventually benefit society, Kemp says, and that’s why she directed Guyger to John 3:16 and the gospels. “She still has a lot of life ahead of her following her sentence,” Kemp says, “and I would hope that she could live it purposefully.”

Who Do Your Kids Follow?

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Kids follow celebrities. Kids have always liked celebrities, and celebrities have always had influence… but never to the extent they do today.

In 1984 Madonna shocked the world at the first MTV Video Music Awards, rolling around on the stage in a wedding dress provocatively singing, Like a Virgin. Before you knew it, Gen X teens everywhere (now 50-year-old moms) were wearing lace gloves, 20 bracelets, a rosary, and if Mom and Dad weren’t looking—lingerie on the outside of their clothes. Madonna was an influencer (great documentary on how video killed the radio star- Episode 7 of this Netflix series).

But how much influence did a celebrity have at that time?

Kids could play Madonna’s album over and over again on their Walkman, watch her sing in the background in Vision Quest, and try to catch an occasional music video on MTV…but that was it.

Fast forward to the early 2,000’s.

Who were the influencers now? The Black Eyed Peas? Nickelback? Mariah Carey?

Now kids could jump on a computer (most likely attached to a wall), download their favorite song on iTunes, then jump on Yahoo (Google wasn’t really til the mid-2,000s) and do a web search, hoping to see more of the celebrity they love.

But after 2012…

Why 2012? Because 2012 is when America crossed the 50% mark for smartphone ownership. It’s also the year that Insta and Snapchat began to appear on kids phones. Screen time increased, music saturation eventually increased to over four hours a day, and soon every celeb had more powerful platforms to glean followers.

Do you like Cardi B? Follow her on Instagram.

Want to know what Taylor Swift thinks about Christians and the LGBTQ community? Stream her newest music video instantly on YouTube, read her newest Tweets or watch her story.

The story.

Don’t underestimate the power of a celeb’s story. In fact, even when I say the world “celeb”…I might be misleading you. Because Generation Z is more likely to follower “online celebs” than their favorite Hollywood celeb (and 72% would like to be an online celebrity). So now normal guys (even normal Christian guys) can become online YouTube starts or InstaCelebs thanks to 97% of teens being on social media and 89% having a smartphone in their pocket.

So that only leaves us with one question.

Who do your kids follow?

Maybe that’s a good conversation to have, not so you can immediately overreact, but so you can interact and discover more about your kids’ likes and entertainment interests (which opens the doors to meaningful conversations, which, yes, also makes setting helpful boundaries more realistic).

Here’s some questions that might get you started:

  1. If you could only follow one person or group on YouTube, who would it be?
  2. Whose Insta story is your favorite?
  3. What the one person you follow that you hope I don’t ask you about?
  4. Why don’t you want me to ask about them?
  5. How do you decide if you shouldn’t follow someone?
  6. This article originally appeared here.

This article about who your kids follow originally appeared here.

3 Steps to Understanding a Tricky Passage

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So you are reading your Bible, and you come across a tricky passage or verse that you are having a hard time understanding. It seems like a straight-forward reading of it would contradict what the Bible teaches elsewhere, or at the very least it seems like the passage teaches something unusual. What should you do?

As one example, here is Jesus speaking to his disciples before his ascension:

“If you forgive the sins of anyone, they are forgiven; if you withhold forgiveness from anyone, it is withheld.” (John 20:23).

Is Jesus saying that individual believers can forgive sins of “anyone,” even if they are not Christians? Do we really have that power? Do we have the power to withhold forgiveness, even of Christians?

This is a complicated passage. Here I want to give three steps to help understanding a tricky passage like this.

  1. Examine the Context of the Tricky Passage

When you encounter a difficult passage, read around it, and see what is happening in the context. Does the context give clues about what is going on? Find out what was happening right before, and right after the passage in question, and see if those give hints about how to understand your text. Are similar words or concepts used in the near context, or perhaps even in the larger context of the book? If so, that should help your understanding.

For the example of John 20:23, the context is Jesus sending his disciples into the world to preach the gospel. He prefaces verse 23 with a prophecy of sending the Spirit to those who believe. The next passage (vv. 24-29) Jesus describes the blessing of believing in the resurrection by faith. The chapter concludes with John saying “these things are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name” (John 20:31).

In this case, the context points to the forgiveness of verse 23 coming out of receiving the Spirit (Spirit baptism), then proceeds to connect forgiveness to our belief in the gospel.

2. Examine Parallel Passages for the Tricky Passage

This step is critical in passages where there are harmonies (Samuel/Kings & Chronicles; apocalyptic literature; Gospels). Often confusing passages in Revelation can be understood in light of Zechariah. Sometimes either Mark or Matthew will provide details which illumine the other. Read the parallel passage(s), and see if that presents the same truth in a more clear fashion.

Let’s go back to John 20:23. The entire scene is obviously predictive of the commission in Acts 1, and then Pentecost in Acts 2. That section of Acts ends in Acts 2:38, where Peter ties both elements of John 20 (forgiveness of sins and the reception of the Spirit) to faith in the gospel. This is a strong indication that John 20:23 is describing the forgiveness of sins that takes place through the preaching of the gospel, not arbitrary forgiveness dispensed by believers. At the very least, Acts 2:38 demonstrates how Peter understood what Jesus had said in John 20:23.

3. Examine the Analogy of Faith

When rightly interpreted, no passage should ever contradict truths taught elsewhere in the Bible. Rather, each section of the Bible compliments the rest. Systematic theology is the build-up of the truths taught in the Bible as a whole, which means that no teaching in part will contradict the whole.

But Analogy of faith is more than a fancy way of stating the Bible doesn’t contradict itself. It means that in addition to non-contradiction, each passage actually helps by making a positive contribution to the whole. Another way to say this is that easy passages help interpret hard passages.

John 20:23 is a hard passage, precisely because an initial reading of it could lead to an understanding of forgiveness that would contradict other teachings in the Bible on the same topic. So to understand this passage, it’s helpful to turn to the easier passages on forgiveness. Instead of easier, perhaps more straightforward would be a better term.What do the didactic passages of the Bible teach about forgiveness? The more you learn about forgiveness, the more you are strengthening your ability to interpret John 20:23.

In this case, the Bible teaches that there are two categories of forgivenesshorizontal and vertical. Of course Christians have an ethic of extending forgiveness on a horizontal level to others, especially other believers. Meanwhile, the Bible teaches that vertical forgiveness is granted at salvation, and comes only to those who have faith in the gospel.

Taken together, John 20:23 seems to be teaching that there is forgiveness that comes through believing the gospel, and the gospel goes into the world through the preaching of others. Thus, John 20:23 doesn’t teach that individual believers have the power to bestow forgiveness, but rather it points to how the gospel will go into the world—with the ministry of the Spirit and the preaching of the word. It indicates a church dynamic to saving faith, by teaching that conversions will take place in a context of a corporate authentication, which then connects the truths taught in John 20:23 to Matthew 16:18-19…another difficult passage.

Fortunately, these steps don’t only apply to John 20:23, but really to any passage. When you encounter a passage you are having a hard time understanding, follow them with humility and see if they don’t help shed light on what your passage means.

This article about understanding a tricky passage originally appeared here.

Manipulative Repentance: 8 Red Flag Phrases

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The recognition that there are healthy and unhealthy forms of repentance is both common sense and biblical (2 Corinthians 7:8-13). On this everyone agrees; secular and sacred. The difficulty is in discerning false repentance. Mature and discerning people can witness the same conversation and walk away with distinctly different impressions about whether a given expression of remorse represents genuine repentance, sorrow for being caught or a tactic to gain relational leverage.

Identifying Manipulation and False Repentance

In this post, I hope to accomplish two things. First, I will attempt to clarify two common misperceptions about manipulation. Second, I will discuss a series of phrases commonly used in repentance that can be red flags that the remorse being expressed will not lead to healthy relational restoration.

Misperception #1:

Manipulation is about motive (why or how something is done) more than method (what is said or done). There is no way to make a list of “manipulative phrases.” Every phrase listed below has a context in which it could be legitimate and appropriate. Manipulation is about motive (resisting change, minimizing responsibility, blame-shifting, etc…) and is most effective (in a negative sense of “effectiveness”) when that phrase/action used seems legitimate.

Implication – The explanation after each phrase below will be important to understand. If the description of how each phrase can be a part of false repentance does not fit a given use of that phrase, it should not be considered manipulative.

Misperception #2:

Manipulation does not require “malice aforethought” or intellectual cunning. From my experience in counseling, most people who are using remorse to gain an advantage or avoid responsibility are not aware, in the moment, of what they’re doing. They just want to escape the discomfort of the moment. This driving desire (i.e., to escape) shapes the way they define words and frame questions.

In reality, that is what manipulation is: Manipulation is defining words and framing questions (by verbiage or emotions) in such a way that makes a healthy response from the other person seem selfish, mean or unreasonable.

“I know I’m not perfect.”

Your expectations that I responded decently are unreasonable. You are holding me to a perfectionistic standard. In order to avoid being confronted by you, I would have to be perfect. You should feel bad for being judgmental and harsh instead of asking me to seek restoration for what I did.

“I’ve never pretended to be someone I’m not.”

You knew who I was when we started this relationship so you are being unfair by expecting me to be decent. This confuses genuineness with righteousness; authenticity with holiness. By this standard, someone could be consistently hurtful and we would still be to blame for their sin because we chose to be in relationship with them.

“You are bringing up stuff from the past.”

We can only talk about events, not patterns of behaviors. Often this impasse is reached when the individual repenting is unwilling to see that the event (for instance, intoxication or belligerence) in question was part of a larger pattern (i.e., addiction or abusive speech). If there is a pattern of behavior and this pattern goes unacknowledged, then the level of efforts towards change will be inadequate to produce the necessary change.

Church Websites – Remove the Barriers!

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A little over a year ago, my family moved to a new city. We now live in Grand Rapids, a couple hours away from everything we knew in East Michigan. Soon after we arrived in our new city, we recognized it was time for us to find a new church home. There are plenty of churches to choose from in Grand Rapids, and I suppose we could have gone knocking on church doors, but guess where we turned first? We got online and searched for churches in our area. Our first impression of these local churches came from their church websites. And more often than not, this was our only impression of them. It’s quite disheartening to me that there are so many churches that still do not realize the importance of church websites. I guarantee you that almost every newcomer that comes through your doors on a Sunday has been to your website.

Church Websites Matter

A website helps a new person understand what to expect when they show up for the first time on a Sunday morning. Visiting a new church is awkward and uncomfortable, to say the least, so a good website helps put people at ease by showing them who you are as a church and what you are all about.

Unfortunately, many churches do not do this well. Do you? Well, let me ask it this way: Is your website a barrier or a bridge for people? There are a few common website barriers.

Doesn’t feel like your church

Your church building feels a certain way. The people and culture of your church make a certain impact on people. What impression of your congregation do people get when they walk into your building? Many church websites don’t replicate this in-person feel very well. A church that has a warm, coffeehouse feel shouldn’t have a cold, sterile website. A contemporary church shouldn’t have a site that looks 10 years old. Do your best to extend the feel of your church to its online presence.

SBC Exceeds Giving Campaigns by Nearly $5 Million

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Despite declines in attendance and baptisms within Southern Baptist Convention churches, giving continues to increase for its major offering campaigns. The Baptist Press reports that donations to the annual Lottie Moon Christmas Offering, which supports international missions, exceeded the budgeted goal by $2.2 million. And donations to the SBC’s Cooperative Program, which supports national and international ministries, exceeded the budgeted goal by $2.7 million.

Why Are These Offerings So Important?

For the 2018-2019 Lottie Moon Christmas Offering, SBC members gave $156.6 million, the third-highest amount in the offering’s history. This money supports 3,700 full-time SBC missionaries throughout the world and makes up almost three-fourths of the overseas budget of the SBC’s International Missions Board (IMB).

IMB President Paul Chitwood says, “In the slums and cities, in the jungles and on the plains, in the provinces and on the plateaus, [these] gifts make it possible for Southern Baptists to take the Gospel to the areas where billions are waiting to be reached.”

The Cooperative Program, the SBC’s main giving channel, received $196.7 million in 2018-2019, marking five consecutive years of donations exceeding the target. Money comes from individual members, SBC congregations, and state conventions.

“Cooperating together to reach every person for Jesus Christ in every town, every city, every state, and every nation is exactly what the Cooperative Program is all about,” says Dr. Ronnie Floyd, president and CEO of the SBC’s Executive Committee. “Reaching the world with the Gospel is the only reason this network of churches called Southern Baptists exists.”

For the 2018-2019 fiscal year, the SBC’s budget was $194 million, with just more than half of that going toward international missions. The denomination’s new fiscal year began October 1, with an adopted budget of $196.5 million.

Year-over-year giving decreased slightly, down $313,124, or 0.16 percent, from last year. Floyd attributes that to “multiple transitions of leadership along with other major challenges” during the past 12 to 18 months. The denomination has faced a sexual abuse scandal and is trying to shore up safety—and its reputation.

Falling Attendance Hasn’t Affected Main Offerings 

Increased giving to the SBC’s major offerings is happening while SBC membership is at its lowest in 30 years.

Albert Mohler, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary president, says many factors are societal—and affect all evangelical Christian denominations. Mohler notes, for example, that:

Overall U.S. church membership has declined 20 percent in the past 20 years. Most notably for the SBC, the Bible Belt is “disappearing fast.”

Nones,” or people without religious affiliation, now comprise 20 percent of the population and 30 percent of people age 30 and under.

Demographically, birth rates have fallen, and many families no longer prioritize church attendance and activities; therefore, more young people are falling away from the faith.

Millennials who do embrace religion tend to prefer theological liberalism, which the SBC doesn’t offer.

Mohler says the SBC can’t compromise its convictions or minimize its challenges, which will likely increase. Seminary enrollment remains promising, he points out, so he’s “unconvinced that we have lost an entire generation.”

Kanye’s Spiritual Transformation Is Genuine, Says Pastor

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Pastor Adam Tyson, who has preached at several of Kanye West’s recent Sunday services, believes that the rapper wants to use Sunday service to bring the gospel to people. In a recent interview on the PureFlix podcast, Tyson shared how he started collaborating with West and why he thinks West has had a true spiritual transformation.

“We need to be faithful to encourage one another,” said Tyson, referring to the fact that some are skeptical about whether West genuinely wants to follow Christ. “If there’s going to be a person that’s going to say, ‘I love Jesus, I’ve repented of my sins, I want to follow Him, help me grow,’ then that’s beautiful…so why would I continue to say to someone like that, ‘Well I’m just not sure’?”

Kanye Met Tyson at…Well, a Sunday Service

Adam Tyson is the senior pastor of Placerita Bible Church, a church in the L.A. area with about 300 to 400 attendees. Tyson met West because a church member who worked with the rapper invited him to attend one of their services. After visiting twice and keeping a low profile, West returned a third time and wanted to speak with Tyson afterward. “He was so excited to share with me what God was teaching him,” said Tyson, “how Christ had changed him.” That conversation took place on the first Sunday in June. 

Tyson started meeting with West regularly after that. Said Tyson, “I spent about three hours just going through the gospel, making sure he understood clearly about the atonement of Jesus Christ, that God is holy, that we are sinners, that Christ came to die in the place of sinners, that by repenting and believing in him, we could have eternal life.”

West told the pastor that he believed all of that. He said, “I’ve been radically saved. I believe that message and I want to get that message out to the world.” The two started a Bible study, which is attended by anywhere from 20 to 50 people. The Bible study continued, even after West bought a ranch and moved to Cody, Wyoming. For the past month, Tyson has been traveling to Cody every week to keep it going.

“How can you say no?” he asked. “I mean, if my unbelieving next-door neighbor said, ‘Would you like to teach a Bible study on Tuesday nights for me and a bunch of my friends?’ I would be elated. But my next-door neighbor isn’t necessarily asking that…Kanye is.”

When Did Kanye Start Following Jesus?

Tyson said that West has known about God for a long time and that he has been running from Him. But when Tyson talked to him in June, the rapper said that God had saved him five weeks earlier. He had realized the “weight of his sin” and was convicted that he needed to make things right, so he turned to Jesus. 

Tyson understands why people would doubt whether West’s commitment to God is genuine. But the pastor said he has no reason right now not to believe the change is real. “To be honest with you, if I wasn’t on the inside of it, I might be a little skeptical myself,” he said. “I do think we need to be cautious, but I’ve spent enough hours with this man to know that God is at work.” Tyson said he is seeing a lot of fruit in West’s life. West is reading the Bible, praying, and no longer continuing in some of the sin patterns he was in before. So long as the rapper is professing Christ and living for Him, Tyson said he is willing to collaborate with him. He also confirmed reports that West will no longer be writing secular music. West says he wants to sing for God now and has even asked for Tyson’s perspective on his lyrics. 

The Purpose of ‘Sunday Service’

When West asked Tyson to preach at the Sunday service in Detroit on September 27th, Tyson warned him that he would preach the gospel and it would change the dynamic of the events. But West said that was exactly what he wanted. And Tyson said he has seen a largely positive response to his messages. After the Detroit event, he preached in Queens on forgiveness and said that when he was in Harlem afterward, people approached him, thanking him for his sermon, confessing their sins and saying they now have a better understanding of what repentance truly is.

So what does the future hold for the Sunday services? “We’re just taking it one week at a time,” said Tyson. West is committed to holding the events every week, and he and Tyson are dialoguing and praying about how it should continue to evolve. People might attend Sunday service because they are Kanye fans, but Tyson hopes they leave having had an encounter with Jesus. He told Fox News, “We want them to know that there is something better than what the world offers. The answer is found in Jesus, in knowing Him, loving Him, and walking in obedience to Him.”

When Pastors Get Lonely And Discouraged

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When I was studying to go into ministry, one of the professors told us aspiring pastors that we should never expect to have close friends in the churches that we lead. It is always best, the professor said, to seek out friendships with people who are not part of our churches. This seemed like a recipe to be lonely and discouraged.

At the time, I found this professor’s advice not only strange but also offensive. How in the world am I supposed to shepherd a church to live in community with one another while not myself living in community with them? Furthermore, what are we to make of how the apostle Paul got so close to the members of the church at Ephesus that there was uncontrollable weeping by everybody, including Paul, when it came time for him to move on to another city to plant another church? What are we to make of how the members of that church sent their pastor off with warm embraces and kisses (Acts 20:13–37)?

And what are we to make of how Jesus, himself the Pastor par excellence, spent virtually every day living alongside, eating with, serving, and self-disclosing with his tribe of twelve disciples plus women like Mary and Martha and Mary Magdalene and, even more deeply, with his inner ring of three friends, Peter, James, and John?

Friends Are the Antidote to Being Lonely and Discouraged

Having now served over two decades in pastoral ministry, I still resist the professor’s advice that pastors should seek their primary community outside of their own churches. I remain committed to this and can safely say that my closest friends are from the church I serve as pastor, and they always have been in previous churches we have served.

Yet from a practical and experiential standpoint, I understand why the professor would advise us in this way. I have known the pain of broken friendships in the church. Stick around for any length of time and you likely will too, if you haven’t already.

But Patti and I remain inclined to pursue our deepest friendships from inside our church community, if for no other reason that what C. S. Lewis said in The Four Loves, a book he wrote as his wife, Joy, was dying from cancer:

“To love at all is to be vulnerable. Love anything and your heart will be wrung and possibly broken. If you want to make sure of keeping it intact you must give it to no one, not even an animal. Wrap it carefully round with hobbies and little luxuries; avoid all entanglements. Lock it up safe in the casket or coffin of your selfishness. But in that casket, safe, dark, motionless, airless, it will change. It will not be broken; it will become unbreakable, impenetrable, irredeemable. To love is to be vulnerable.”

For pastors, anticlimax can take many forms.

In spite of our best efforts and most faithful prayers and shepherding and preaching, the church down the street still attracts some of our members. In spite of the comprehensive, compassionate, and costly care given to a hurting church member, he says that he feels uncared for by the church and then leaves in a huff. In spite of counseling a couple for two years in hopes that their struggling marriage will heal, they get a divorce.

In spite of putting hours of study and preparation into preaching, three emails arrive on Monday telling you how disappointing, offensive, or theologically imprecise your sermon was. In spite of putting in your best effort to craft worship services that artfully draw people into the presence of God, the varied criticisms still come: the liturgy is too formal and too informal; the music is too upbeat and too mellow; the song selection is too contemporary and too traditional; the people are not welcoming enough and too invasive; your church is too big and too small.

In spite of spending countless hours of prayer that God would bring revival and renewal to your church, the church remains stunted in its growth, mundane in its ministry, lukewarm in its love, invisible in its impact, and held back by the demands and drama of its most narcissistic and divisive members.

Or so it seems.

This sort of anticlimax in ministry can be so hard on the heart. What can we do with it, apart from choosing to live in self-protective isolation?

In my own moments of pastoral discouragement and isolation, I have disciplined myself to remember that Jesus Christ—who was not an imperfect leader like me, but a perfect one—faithfully and prayerfully poured everything that he had into his twelve disciples for a solid three years. And what was his return on his investment? Judas betrayed him for a handful of coins, Peter denied him three times, his three closest friends fell asleep when he asked them for prayer, and at the moment when he needed them most, they all abandoned him and left him to die alone. How must Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith, have felt each time that he referred to his closest friends as “you who are of little faith”?

As if this weren’t enough to discourage, with more than 500 eyewitnesses to his resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:6), Jesus had only 120 followers after he rose from the dead (Acts 1:15).

If the King of all Kings, the Governor of all Governors, the Boss of all Bosses, and the Leader of all Leaders—who did everything in perfection and was so “successful” in his mission that he even conquered death—would undergo anticlimax, then we should certainly expect the same for ourselves.

Finding purpose and satisfaction and hope in work that appears anticlimactic can seem impossible. In a sense, we are all like Sisyphus, the Greek mythological character, aren’t we? Because of his selfish ambition and deceitfulness, Sisyphus was condemned to eternal punishment. His sentence consisted of rolling a large rock to the top of a hill. Each time he got close to the top, the rock would slip out of his grasp and roll back down to the bottom. For the rest of eternity, he would be doomed to repeat this frustrating task.

Are you a leader whose dreams have been spoiled or even shattered? Have you tasted anticlimax, and considered just walking away from it all because you can’t see what good your work is doing?

In those moments when you are tempted to stop pressing on and to give up on ministry and on people, I encourage you to remember not only the past but also the future, where the significance of your life’s work, which may seem so small, will be revealed as an essential part of what God is doing to bring about the healing of the nations (Revelation 22:2).

Although it is sometimes hard to believe that your work, done for God’s glory, has enduring significance, it absolutely does.

As a wise and divinely inspired soul once wrote to his wearied companions and fellow workers in the gospel, “Let us not grow weary of doing good, for in due season we will reap, if we do not give up” (Galatians 6:9).

What you are doing matters. There is much more than meets the eye. Don’t ever forget that.

This is an adapted excerpt from From Weakness to Strength: 8 Vulnerabilities That Can Bring Out the Best in Your Leadership by Scott Sauls. Used by permission from David C. Cook.

This article about when pastors get lonely and discouraged originally appeared here.

Spiritual Battle: The Enemy’s Top 5 Tactics

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The spiritual battle problems we face are commonly packaged in circumstances like financial crunches, people conflicts, and strategic challenges. They are all very real.

Yet, Scripture reminds us there is something else, something larger in motion.

If you are a leader in the church, you have a role in the battle between good and evil.

It’s a spiritual battle that plays itself out in the natural realm.

“For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.”

Ephesians 6:12

We know this is true and all too real, but are there practical ways to help us to take a stand?

Yes.

One of the best ways to defeat the enemy, rather than be defeated, is to know his tactics.

If you know what the enemy is up to, you can be on guard.

There is no need to be paranoid or fearful, but instead possess a quiet confidence knowing that  “. . .  the one who is within you is greater than the one who is in the world.” I John 4:4

Spiritual Battle: Top Five Tactics

When you know where the land mine is, you can avoid stepping on it.

1) The enemy prevents humility, by promoting self-sufficiency.

It’s not likely that unbridled pride will be your downfall. You can see that coming, but pride can be sneaky.

The enemy is a schemer. It’s more likely to be subtle, even masked as something positive in nature.

It often comes creeps up in the form of “I can do it.” But not the healthy version that believes “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.” But an unwise independence that thinks you can do it yourself.

Things aren’t working so you work harder instead of leaning more on God. I’ve been guilty of that. Have you?

Self-sufficiency is a devious scheme of the enemy. We don’t really believe we can lead without God’s help, but we often behave like we do.

Lean into genuine humility, and openly depend on God.

2) The enemy prevents unity, by creating division.

The enemy loves it when churches split, staff teams compete, and church leaders don’t get along.

Division is the quiet killer of the church. It’s birthed behind closed doors, and when it gets out it’s a monster.

Unity isn’t a static concept.

When you do have it, it’s not guaranteed forever, and if it falters, you can rebuild it.

Unity is a form of spiritual alignment that requires intentional leadership.

Similar to how vision leaks, unity can slip through your fingers.

  • Pressure stresses unity.
  • Immaturity challenges unity.
  • Competition threatens unity.
  • Pride and envy destroy unity.

Fight for unity in spirit, culture, vision, and oneness on the team.

3) The enemy prevents joy, by causing discouragement.

If I had listed the tactics in order, this might be #1. I’ve seen discouragement take out more church leaders than anything else, especially if it’s prolonged.

You are most susceptible to discouragement when your perspective is off center. When you think things like you are alone, no one cares, and nothing is working, you are not seeing things clearly.

Essentially, the enemy gets you to believe lies and those lies discourage you.

Get some time with a trusted friend to help you see more clearly. Take some time to talk about it and seek wisdom from someone with a clear perspective.

Look for the good God is doing.

Yes, you have to be honest about the reality of your ministry, but there is always something good to be grateful for. Focus on the good to gain encouragement so you can work on the areas that need improvement.

4) The enemy prevents commitment, by encouraging complacency.

On many a Monday morning a scary number of pastors and church leaders want to resign. Some Tuesdays aren’t so hot either. Have you been there?

Yet you rethink the idea of quitting and stay, but perhaps pull your foot off the throttle just a little. It’s not that you don’t care, but it’s easy to slide into a more comfortable place of complacency thinking “This is good enough.”

That’s what the enemy wants. He knows you will probably not quit, so he’s happy to have you let up on your fierce commitment.

The message here is not to overwork, but to keep your heart for God, and pursue Him first. Your intimacy with God is the fuel that fires up your commitment to the mission.

Why are you in ministry? Remember your calling. Commitment brings fruit and joy.

5) The enemy prevents peace, (and closeness with God), by busyness.

The peace of God is a great and beautiful gift, of course the enemy doesn’t want you to have it.

And what better scheme to steal it from you than while you work in ministry.

Don’t let ministry busyness crowd out your time with God, your family and some fun along the way.

Remain focused and purposeful. Learn to say no, and slow down for your most important relationships.

Humility, unity, joy, commitment and peace are not new to you, but perhaps you can see them in a different light.

Don’t make them another to-do list. Don’t make this more work for yourself, or you may end up inadvertently stepping in more busyness.

We must ruthlessly eliminate hurry from our lives.

Dallas Willard

This is a lifetime process.

Three Action Steps:

(A simple, but not so easy, plan of engagement.)

1) Put on the armor

We can see that ours is not a passive role and that we are called to take action in the spiritual battle.

Put on the full armor of God so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes.”

Ephesians 6:11

2) Pray

Paul closes this passage by reminding us to pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests! (Eph. 6:18)

With this is mind, be alert.

Prayer is the most powerful force in the world.

3) Trust God because you know in the end we win.

In terms of the spiritual battle, we’re going to win, but we still have to fight.

There will be times when it doesn’t seem like you are winning at all, and progress is hard to come by. Or you may actually be losing ground.

This is when the enemy kicks into overdrive with the five tactics.

Take heart, stay in the battle, don’t quit.

Put on the armor, pray and trust God. God is with you.

This article about spiritual battle originally appeared here.

How to Lead Worship When You Don’t Play an Instrument

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Learn how to lead worship when you don’t play an instrument here.

For singers who don’t also play an instrument, it can be intimidating to lead worship. It’s done often enough that you know that it’s possible, and you don’t have to learn to play guitar or keyboard to lead worship, but it’s not always easy!

Here are some tips for overcoming the common obstacles for how to lead worship when you don’t play an instrument.

I feel like the other musicians know more than me and I shouldn’t expect them to accept my decisions. 

They definitely might know more than you in some areas. You need to be humble and listen to advice. They need to learn to accept that you’re the leader, even if your ability or your experience is less than theirs. The way that you earn this respect is when you feel strongly about going in a different direction than they suggest, just say, “Thanks for the suggestion. I’m going to go a different route.” Being humble and respectful yet firm should help your team members understand that you are the leader.

God has His reasons for putting who He does in leadership. We may not like it or agree with it, but whoever is in charge deserves our respect. Suggestions are helpful, but ultimately, the worship leader decides. Any team member who can’t accept this shouldn’t be serving on the worship team.

Sometimes the song is in the wrong key and I don’t know how to change it. 

This can be challenging for anyone. Read this post here to learn how to find the right key for your voice.

I know something’s wrong, but I can’t communicate what or how to fix it. 

Even musicians struggle with this sometimes. The issue is a basic lack of vocabulary. You need to find the words to describe musical situations that everyone understands. For example, maybe you know that something about the drums isn’t right, and in your head you can hear exactly what’s wrong, but you don’t know what it’s called. So when you tell your drummer that something is wrong, he gets frustrated and annoyed with you.

With the drummer it usually is either that his tempo is wrong (too fast or too slow), or that he’s playing a rhythm that doesn’t match the song, or he could even be in the wrong time signature. But you need to familiarize yourself with these terms before using them. That is why I created a glossary of musical terms for worship teams. You can see it at this page.

I have a hard time coming in at the right time.

This is a matter of practice and listening. You need to recognize the sound of the chord changes that are cueing your entrance, but sometimes you need to count the number of beats before you come in. A particularly challenging situation is when there are what we call pickup notes. These are notes that come before the first beat of the the chord progression. You may notice that sometimes you have to start singing before the musicians play the chord to a part of the song, instead of at the same time or after. Again, familiarize yourself with the song by listening to a recording of it, and this should help with any difficulty.

If you can have someone who plays an instrument practice with you from time to time, it should help quite a bit. Never shy away from the call God has on you because you feel like you aren’t good enough. Definitely make it a priority to learn an instrument, but don’t refrain from leading worship if you aren’t skilled on one yet.

This article about how to lead worship originally appeared here.

3 Things Christians Say That They Should Quit Relying On

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Sometime I cringe when I listen to things Christians say (myself included). Here are a couple phrases it wouldn’t hurt to hear less.

3 Things Christians Say That We Should Just Stop

1. Things Christians Say: “God doesn’t give you more than you can handle.”

When someone’s going through a rough time, it’s a struggle to say the right thing. But it is always appropriate to say nothing. In fact, Scripture encourages people to “mourn with those who mourn” (Romans 12:15). You cannot rub the salve of magic words on someone’s hurts to make their pain go away.

If you absolutely have to say something, make sure it isn’t philosophically empty, spiritual nonsense. Telling someone that “God never gives you more than you can handle” is wrong on many levels.

  • It’s not biblically accurate: You’re going to have a hard time finding this little gem in the Bible (or any similar sentiment for that matter). I am convinced that Scripture is full of people who find themselves at the end of what they can handle.
  • It isn’t appropriate: Even if it was true, at the point that a loved one is confiding in you about some terrible trial they’re going through, they feel they’re dealing with more than they can handle. This platitude comes off as painful and dismissive.
  • It’s just dumb: People go through more than they can handle all the time. Whether it’s the loss of a child or a slow death from cancer, people are going through things you can’t possibly imagine. Would you tell Jewish prisoners at Buchenwald that “God doesn’t give you more than you can handle?”

2. Things Christians Say: “God told me…”

There’s no question in my mind that God speaks to us. What I do question is how accurately we receive it. After spending many years leading worship in a Pentecostal church, I am convinced that much of what we attribute to God is our own internal dialogue.

There are many problems with saying, “God told me…”:

  • It prohibits conversation: What can you say when someone says something silly and emboldens it with “God told me?” Are you supposed to respond with “No, he didn’t.” Attributing things to God is one of the largest conversation killers imaginable—the ultimate trump card.
  • It’s hyper-spiritual: In the Christian world, there’s not much more you can do that creates spiritual one-upmanship than implying a conversational relationship with God. Truth is, in 20 years of ministry, the people who’ve attribute every thought they have to God have been some of the least spiritual people I’ve known.
  • It’s often a breach of trust: The impressions and thoughts that I occasionally feel come from God are spoken to me. It’s sort of like two lovers sharing intimate pillow talk and then one of them blabs every cherished word to everyone they know. It cheapens that communion. Things spoken in secret don’t become more profound when shouted in public. In fact, speaking them often kills all the motivation for follow through.

Trust me, if God’s spoken to you, it’s valuable whether anyone else knows or not.

3. Things Christians Say: “I’ll pray for you.”

This is kind of a tricky one. Prayer is one of the most important things a Christian can do. But there are moments when “I’ll pray for you” doesn’t seem appropriate.

  • It’s a commitment: The offer to pray for someone is sacred. If you have no intention of praying, or even if you just lack the wherewithal to follow through, it’s best not to make the commitment. The plus side is that your prayers are valuable even if the person your praying for doesn’t know (maybe even more valuable).
  • It doesn’t take the place of action: Someone diagnosed with cancer needs your prayers, but they may also need meals, childcare or financial help. To promise to pray for someone while neglecting the tangible ways you can show you God’s love is heartbreaking. By all means pray, but invest some time and effort too (it might actually be someone else’s answer to prayer).
  • Pray later, but pray now: One thing that makes “I’ll pray for you” a cop-out is that it’s future tense. It adds someone’s care to your to-do list. You want to reach out to someone? Pray for them later, but pray for them now, too. I’ve never asked anyone if I could pray with them and had them tell me, “No.” But even if they do, so what? Get out of your comfort zone and pray now.

Are there things Christians say that make you wince?  

Christian Marriage: 6 Ways to Grow Back Together

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Emily and William were deeply in love fifteen years and three children ago, but time and responsibility have taken their toll on their Christian marriage.

“In the end, we’re different people who want different things. I’m just not sure we can make it work anymore,” Emily said, and William nodded in agreement.

The cynical side of me wanted to ask, “What’s not working?” while pointing to pictures of their three beautiful children, a comfortable home, and a slew of memories, but I knew what Emily meant.  They didn’t want to be roommates and parenting partners anymore. They wanted to be married again.

The common thought during this not uncommon stage of a marriage is to assume it’s simply “easiest” to start over with someone new. I can understand this sentiment, but absent abuse, adultery, or severe addiction issues, it’s almost never true. Divorce is never an “easy” option even when necessary. The preferred plan that honors our vows to each other and to God is to build a new marriage with an old spouse.

I’ve qualified for the Boston marathon three times but would be hard pressed to come within twenty minutes of qualifying today because I haven’t been doing the little things you have to do to run long and fast: run a certain mileage base, maintain a certain body weight, perform speed workouts. Having once been in shape—even for a long period of time—doesn’t guarantee that I stay in shape. Once I stop doing what keeps me in shape, my fitness level decreases.

To requalify today, I wouldn’t need to find a new body, a new heart, or buy new legs. I’d just need to train my old heart and my old legs to do what I know they are capable of doing by performing the same things I did before, faithfully and persistently. It’ll take time. If I’m seriously out of shape, I can’t decide to get back in shape in one day, or even one week. It’s going to take several months of persistent, faithful training.

The same thing is true for marital intimacy. If your Christian marriage has been drifting, you can’t turn the passion back on overnight. You have to start feeding it slowly and patiently wait for it to come back to you, still pressing forward even when you don’t see initial returns. But trust me: the happiest road is found by putting in the effort to reconnect with your current spouse instead of seeking a new one.

  1. Set Your Goal. Tell your spouse what you want, but do it as a commitment from you “I want to be the best husband in the world; where should I start?”

“I want us to be the close couple we used to be. What do I need to change for that to happen?”

2. Listen to Each Other Again. When we lose empathy, intimacy shrivels. Renew your curiosity about your spouse’s frustrations with life, vocation, relationships, health, etc. It may sound simple, but it’s true and effective: questions for more information are the lifeblood of marriage.

In Cherish, I talk about Dr. John Gottman’s observation that a healthy marriage is one in which each partner is capturing about ninety percent of each other’s “bids”—comments, questions, and communications. Tuning each other out slowly kills our marriages. Learn to pay attention again. Make it a game—if you currently catch fifty percent of your spouse’s bids, aim for eighty the next day. And build on that even more by asking follow-up questions.

3. Laugh. Go to a Christian based Comedy Date Night. Get together with those friends who regularly leave the four of you holding your side. Play with a baby. If you can’t remember the last time you’ve laughed together, it’s like trying to be married while holding your breath. At least once a month, be intentional about a “laugh date.”

4. Pray for and then serve someone outside your home. Selfishness is spiritual rust. It spreads and gets worse over time. Having an outward focus—another couple, another family, another ministry—that you pray about, give to, and serve will do more for you than it will for them. If your Christian marriage is only about your house, your bank account, and your kids, it’s too isolated to thrive. Jesus urges us to seek first God’s kingdom, not ours (Matthew 6:33).

5. Praise Each Other Every Day. Most marriages have tiny moments of frustration just about every day. “Why would you say that?” “How come you didn’t call?” Over time, these build up until the weight of them crushes our affection. One intentional praise is like taking five of those frustrations away: “I’m so thankful that I can always count on you.” “Sometimes I watch you with the kids and am just amazed at how good of a parent you are.”

6. Read a Book. Romans 12:2 says we are transformed by the renewing of our minds. If you’re serious about your marriage, you’ll read at least one book on Christian marriage a year (or perhaps listen to an audible book as you drive). Marriage is too important of a relationship not to regularly stretch your mind to remember your first vows.

I’m often surprised when people seem shocked that Sacred Marriage isn’t my only marriage book, so just in case, when it comes to marriage I’ve written:

Sacred Marriage: What If God Designed Marriage to Make us Holy More than To Make Us Happy?

Devotions for a Sacred Marriage

(For women) Loving Him Well: Practical Advice on Influencing Your Husband

A Lifelong Love: How to Have Lasting Intimacy, Friendship, and Purpose in Your Marriage

Cherish: The One Word that Changes Everything for Your Marriage

I’m hesitant to mention others, because then I’m asked why I didn’t include other books and many of these authors are friends, so ask around. One that recently came out, Vertical Marriage by Dave and Ann Wilson, is certainly worth a read. It would be a good follow-up to Sacred Marriage if you’ve already read that.

Sheet Music by Kevin Leman gets a lot of attention for those wanting to give a boost to their sexual intimacy; Trading Places by the Parrotts is an excellent look at the importance of empathy in marriage; and Kingdom Marriage by Tony Evans and The Meaning of Marriage by Tim Keller both offer overall studies of Christian marriage in general.

Reboot

None of the above points are “magic elixirs” that will fix everything overnight. But if you steadily employ them over time, your Christian marriage is likely to be back in shape, “marathon ready” in less time than you might think.

You can change your marriage without changing your spouse.  Couples do it all the time. Yes, it usually takes two, so I’m not faulting those of you who are in it on your own; this post may help, but it won’t “fix” your marriage. But if you and your spouse are both willing to grow back together, it can be done.

This article about Christian marriage originally appeared here.

How to Pray for Your Pastor

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Every Christ-follower engaged in a local church has a pastor. These followers of Christ should pray for their pastor but you may need help for how to pray for your pastor.

Pastors may appear as though they are so strong they do not need prayer. But I can assure you, any pastor genuinely called to the ministry knows he needs prayer; earnest, passionate and effective prayer. “Pray for me” should be the number one personal request from a pastor of the church he serves.

Stand on God’s Word When You Pray for Your Pastor

I think the strength of prayer stands on the authority of Holy Scripture. You need to stand on the infallibility and truthfulness of God’s Word when you pray for your pastor. I want to challenge you to pray while standing on Colossians 1:9-12:

For this reason also, since the day we heard this, we haven’t stopped praying for you. We are asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding, so that you may walk worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him: bearing fruit in every good work and growing in the knowledge of God, being strengthened with all power, according to his glorious might, so that you may have endurance and patience, joyfully giving thanks to the Father, who has enabled you to share in the saints’ inheritance in the light.

Paul was praying this for the believers in Colossae, and these words help you understand how to pray for your pastor.

How to Pray for Your Pastor

Pray for your pastor to be:

1. Filled with the knowledge of God’s will

Pastors face the same dilemma people faced in the first century, when these words were penned originally. The knowledge of the world pours into the minds of pastors, but pastors need to have the full knowledge of God’s will. The will of God does not inflate a pastor’s ego, but it enlightens us to do what God wills for us to do.

Father, give my pastor the full knowledge of Your will in all things at all times, personally and for our church.

2. Filled with all spiritual wisdom

Pastors will view life from one of two perspectives: the world or the Spirit. Only the Holy Spirit will always lead a pastor to the Word of God and the will of God. The Spirit of God will lead a pastor to view life and ministry from God’s perspective, not his own. His perspective will determine his decision making.

Heavenly Father, fill my pastor with Your wisdom and perspective about all things in his life, in our church and in this world.

3. Filled with spiritual understanding

Pastors can operate and lead the church apart from information and facts, but not very effectively. Spiritual understanding is the experience of seeing the facts and hearing the needed information, but being able to put these things together biblically, spiritually and practically.

Judge Accused of Abuse of Authority After Amber Guyger Trial

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The Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF) has filed a complaint with the Texas State Commission on Judicial Conduct, taking issue over Judge Tammy Kemp’s actions at the conclusion of the trial of Amber Guyger. After the sentencing and victim impact statement, the judge retrieved a Bible from her chambers and gave it to Guyger, telling her:

“You can have mine. I have three or four more at home. This is the one I use every day. This is your job for the next month. Right here. John 3:16.” Kemp hugged Guyger and added, “It’s not because I’m good. It’s because I believe in Christ. I’m not so good. You haven’t done as much as you think you have, and you can be forgiven. You did something bad in one moment in time. What you do now matters.” 

Those present in the courtroom were visibly moved to tears, but outside, protestors were angered that Guyger was only sentenced to 10 years in prison. Prosecutors had asked for 28

Controversy Continues After Amber Guyger Trial 

Guyger, who is white, is a former Dallas police officer who was convicted of murdering Botham Jean, a black worship leader. Jean was at home in his apartment when Guyger entered and fatally shot him. She claimed she had mistakenly entered Jean’s apartment, thinking it was her own, and shot him out of self-defense. 

The FFRF is a non-profit based in Madison, Wisconsin, that says its goal is to “protect the constitutional principle of separation between church and state, and to educate the public on matters relating to nontheism.” Last month, the FFRF accused a school district in Tennessee of violating the Constitution when two students were baptized on a school’s football field after practice.

Kemp’s actions were also unconstitutional, according to the FFRF. Specifically, the organization took issue with the judge “gifting a bible, instructing a convicted criminal on how to read the bible and which passages to pay attention to and proselytizing and witnessing to that convicted murderer.”

The FFRF praised Kemp for her handling of the trial, saying she showed “grace and aplomb,” but stated that she took her compassion too far and abused her position of authority: “It violates the constitutional separation between state and church for a sitting judge to promote personal religious beliefs while acting in her official capacity. She was in a government courtroom, dressed in a judicial robe, with all of the imprimatur of the state, including armed law enforcement officers, preaching to someone who was quite literally a captive audience. Delivering bibles, bible studies and personal witness as a judge is an abuse of power.”

Ongoing Tension

Debate most recently ensued after the conclusion of Guyger’s trial Wednesday when Botham Jean’s brother, Brandt, told Guyger he loved and forgave her and that he did not want her to go to jail. He requested and was granted permission from Kemp to hug the former police officer. 

Many have lauded this moment as an incredible step toward reconciliation. District Attorney John Creuzot called it “an amazing act of healing and forgiveness that is rare in today’s society…especially for many of our leaders.” However, others believe it is wrong to view it that way in light of continued systemic racial injustice. Pastor Jelani Greenidge wrote that forgiveness needs to be part of “a holistic process of restoration…where we care not only about resolving the immediate aftermath of wrongdoing, but we also attend to the root causes and the structural inequities that keep contributing to it.”

The FFRF says it would like the commission to evaluate Kemp’s actions and educate her on what on what constitutes appropriate behavior in the courtroom. According to The New York Times, some legal experts believe it is not clear whether Kemp’s actions are or are not constitutional since the trial was officially over when they occurred.

Forgiveness Is A Gift. Don’t Turn It Into A Weapon.

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Sometimes, in my mind’s eye, I like to conceive of what I call Biblical deleted scenes … moments or vignettes that run parallel to well-known Biblical stories, but with extra possible details that might not have gotten recorded in the original narrative.

Lately, I’ve been thinking a lot about Jesus’ parable of the Lost Son. I call him the lost son because, well, who says “prodigal” anymore except to refer to this passage?

(It’s Luke 15:11–32 if you want to refresh your memory.)

Anyway… I wonder what the neighbors would’ve thought of the whole affair?

In the story, the son who’d spent his inheritance wildin’ out and having nothing to show for it, finally comes to his senses and returns home. And his gracious, loving father announces plans to kill the fattened calf and have a party. So you gotta think that several neighbors must’ve been invited to the party, right?

And I know that this story took place in a different culture than 21st century America, but if it would’ve happened today, I think that some of those neighbors might’ve had mixed feelings. I mean, don’t get me wrong, I’m sure they were also excited at the boy’s return and grateful that he was home safe, but at the same time, I’d be willing to wager that in the weeks and months afterward, the spectacle of such a respectable father going so far overboard to receive his wayward son… well, it might stick in the craw of some of the other moms and dads.

Particularly because, let’s be honest… teenagers can be devious. So I bet several of the missing son’s friends were taking notes that day, mentally planning for the guilt trips they would eventually lay on their parents for not responding graciously enough to their eventual mistakes. I can imagine some of them even practicing their little speeches in the mirror beforehand. Geez, dad, I didn’t expect you to kill the fattened calf or anything, but I thought you would be more understanding about my accident with the car.

I’ve never raised teenagers myself, but I’ve been around plenty of friends who have, and I only imagine how steamed some of my parent friends would be if their teens were to run that game on them. For some, it might elicit a stern lecture; for others, a filthy tongue lashing.

My point is, it takes a lot of chutzpah to view a singular act of forgiveness of divine proportions and try to somehow angle that into a way to escape accountability for your actions.

And that’s not to say that none of these friends would ever forgive their children for doing something stupid. After all, they are children. Doing dumb things is what they do. And parents forgive; it’s what they do, too.

But forgiveness by default loses its meaning.

So if you’re somehow blessed enough to bear witness such forgiveness and your only takeaway is “let’s see how I can turn this into something that will benefit me,” you have so blithely missed the point that it’s barely visible in your rear view mirror.

This is why I had such mixed feelings when I heard about Brandt Jean hugging Amber Guyger, which is the picture at the top of this post.

And I know I was not alone.

Beth Moore: Complementarianism Is Like an Abused Woman

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At the Southern Baptist Convention’s Caring Well Conference, author and speaker Beth Moore addressed a question on the minds of many: Does complementarian theology lend itself to misogyny and abuse? According to Moore, the problem is not in the soundness of complementarian theology, but rather the elevation of this thinking to be on par with the hallmark of Southern Baptist belief—that of biblical inerrancy. 

“Complementarian theology became such a high, core value that it inadvertently…became elevated above the safety and wellbeing of many women,” Moore said from the stage of the conference in Dallas, Texas on Thursday night. “So high a core value has it become, that in much of our [Southern Baptist] world, complementarian theology is now conflated with inerrancy.”

https://www.facebook.com/flyingfreenow/videos/2447138878940250

What Problems Are We Witnessing With Complementarianism? 

Moore gave evidence for her point that complementarianism has become closely associated with a belief in the Bible’s inerrancy by pointing to the convention’s association of egalitarianism with liberalism concerning Scripture. “Notice how often our [SBC] world charges or dismisses egalitarians by saying they have a low view of Scripture,” she said.

Another way we the convention goes wrong is in its tendency not to appoint women to “visible areas of leadership.” There are so few women in these positions, Moore argues, that when women are being abused within the church by someone in authority, oftentimes they “don’t even have a woman to turn to.” These women “don’t know where to go,” Moore says.

In fact, Moore fears the SBC has created a culture where the shepherds watch out for other shepherds before they will watch out for a member of the flock. She also sees the need to help the sheep “learn how to smell a wolf.” 

Moore implies that not only does classic grooming for sexual predation occur in SBC settings, but there is also a “secondary kind of grooming” prevalent in the SBC. There exists an unwritten rule that instructs sheep “Not to question those in high position.” In contrast, Moore argues that if a leader cannot be questioned, they also cannot be trusted.

A Hard Pill to Swallow

Recognizing her words may be a hard to pill to swallow for some, Moore implies those who love the church should be the ones to speak first. She gave the example of Paul writing a note of correction in his letter to the Galatians in chapter 4. “Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?” he asks. So too is Moore (and the other men and women leading the charge for reform in the SBC) asking this question of the convention. 

This “moment” (a collective waking up of the church to the abuse that has gone on for decades within its walls, sometimes perpetrated by its leaders) has been “divinely entrusted to us,” Moore argues. “If we are cowards,” she warns, “the generation coming up behind us will either despise us or be like us.” In other words, this is a moment the current leaders and elders of the SBC need to steward well. 

To put things succinctly, Moore uses an analogy: “If complementarianism were a woman, that woman is being abused and somebody needs to call the police and start an investigation.” She adds, “And God help us if the police are in on it.” In her quintessential style, Moore took the opportunity to sprinkle in a candid joke that both alluded to the criticism she has faced lately for speaking up and also hinted at the severity of the situation. “I guess now I will enter the witness protection program,” she said. The audience erupted in cheers (mostly from women) when Moore said this. 

Jen Wilkin Also Talks About Complementarianism

Interestingly, author Jen Wilkin spoke at the SBC’s Southeastern Seminary chapel service on Thursday. Again, the topic of complementarianism came up. Wilkin, who is the Director of Classes and Curriculum at The Village Church in the Dallas, Texas area, addressed some of the problems that have been wrongly placed on the role of women in complementarian churches. 

Her words at the chapel service suggest, as Moore suggested, complementarian theology has been hijacked to some degree.

Wilkin said there is a mindset that says the gifts God gives women are “nice but not necessary.” Explaining how this mindset is wrong, Wilkin says “God does not give needless gifts.” By God’s design, the gifts he gives women are “essential and indispensable.”

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